Consider an economy of a nation that has the following aggregate expenditure. 1300- 1040- 780- 520- AE 260 Y= AE 130 280 380 520 650 78o gło 1040 1170 1300 Real GDP Note: Please make sure your final answers are accurate to 2 decimal places. a) What is the value of the equilibrium national real GDP? Equlibrium = S0 Aggregate expenditures
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- a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…Q3. Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $5,000 $4,500 $500 $325 -125 6,000 5,300 $500 $325 -125 7,000 6,100 $500 $325 -125 8,000 6,900 $500 $325 -125 Answer the questions based on the table below. The values are in millions of dollars. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? What is the MPC? If potential GDP is $7,000 million, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?The aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)
- 1.1. What is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2020? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2020?Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billion11:04 AM ECON 122 CAT ONE.docX Phoenix Files QUESTION ONE Is it desirable for a country to have a large gross domestic product? Explain (2 marks) QUESTION TWO You are given data on the following variables in an economy Government spending 300 Planned investment Net exports Autonomous taxes Income tax rate Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 a) Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonom ous consumption (2 ma rks) ii) 200 S 50 b) Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: i) There is an income tax t=0.1, Edit 0.1 250 Q Search © | 46| 472 [ 66 c) In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of the government? (2 marks) O X: × There is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variables by Yw and YN respectively. (4 marks) d) Solve for the change in net exports that would bring the equilibrium output lev el in the economy with the income tax to the level of YN that you found in part b. specify both…
- Table 11-6 Government Real GDP Consumption Investment Purchases 1 Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2 3 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 Using the table above, answer the following question. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. 13) Refer to Table 11-6. What is the value of MPC? A) 0.2 B) 0.5 C) 0.75 D0.9 E) None of the aboveYear GDP Disposable Income Consumption Imports 2036 $1050 $840 $830 $111 What is the marginal propensity to import? 2037 $1000 $800 $800 $100 Round to two decimal places. If your answer is 0.064 (i.e., 6.4%) enter .06. If your answer is 0.065 (i.e., 6.5%) enter .07. Do not forget to enter the negative sign, if appropriate.The gross domestic product (GDP) of Country A is $2 trillion in year 1. What value of investment will increase its GDP to $4.5trillion in year 2? (present your result in the nearest billion dollars, i.e., no decimal places) Assume that the average disposable income and consumption (in real $) of this country's citizen are provided in the table below. Year Income Consumption 1 60,000 50,000 64,726 51,259
- In the economy of Kwartengland, the following figures are given for economic activity which was undertaken in 2013. All the figures are million Ghana Cedis Consumption Expenditure = 1000 + 0.8 YD Investment Spending= 600 Government Expenditure = 2450 Personal Taxes= 100 Exports= 100 Imports= 150 1. Calculate the equilibrium real GDP for the economy 2. What is the level of consumption at the equilibrium level of GDP 3. Calculate the investment and tax multipliers 4. By how much should exports change if government wishes to increase real GDP by 1000?1. Answer the following: A) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDP of $14,991 billion according to the United Nations. If consumption was $10,729 billion, government spending was $2,594 billion, and net exports was -$568 billion, how much was investment spending? B) In 2011 the United States economy had a GDI (Gross Domestic Income) of approximately $13,548 billion according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. If wages were $8,340 billion, interest payments were $516 billion, and rent was $430 billion, approximately how much was remaining for profit?13 hts 02:59:16 eBook Print References a. Fill in the missing numbers (gray-shaded cells) in the table. Instructions: In the table, enter your answers for consumption as a whole number. Round your answers for APC and APS to 4 decimal places. Round your answers for MPC and MPS to 1 decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Level of Output and Income (GDPDI) $240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 Consumption Saving $-4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 APC APS MPC MPS