Consider the following Cournot duopoly. Both firms produce a homogenous good. The demand function is Q=25-P₁ where is the total quantity produced. Firm 1's marginal cost is C₁ = 3. Firm 2's marginal cost of production is = 4 with probability 0.3 and C=2 with probability 0.7 Firm 2 knows its own cost function and firm 1's cost function. Firm 1 knows its own cost function and the probability distribution of firm 2's marginal cost. In a Bayesan NE, the strategy of firm 2 is:
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- Save Answer Consider two cigarette companies, PM Inc. and Brown Inc. If neither company advertises, the two companies spit the market and earn $60 million each. If they both advertise, they again split the market, but profits are lower by $20 million since each company must bear the cost of advertisirlg. Yet if one company advertises while the other does not, the one that advertises attracts customers from the other. In this case, the company that advertises earns $70 million while the company that does not advertise earns only $30 million. What will these two companies do if they behave as individual profit maximizers? Neither company will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60. One company will advertise, the other will not. Brown Inc. earns $70. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $40. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60.mall Dynaco Jains Pynaco gains 4. Synergy and Dynaco are the only two firms in a specific high - tech industry. They face the following payoff matrix as they determine the size of their research budget: Synergy's Deeision Small Bodget Lange Budget Synergy gain $420M Symedgy Dynaco ins Large budget Dynaro gains $30M Synergy Small Dynaco Jains Budget Jains zero Dynae's 2ero gains $70m Synergy Pynaco gains gains #50M Decision a. Does Synergy have a dominant strategy? Explain. b. Does Dynaco have a dominant strategy? Explain. c. Is there a Nash equilibrium for this scenario? Explain. (Hint: Look closely at the definition of Nash equilibrium.)For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Full Coop advertises and Lucky Bird does not advertise, Full Coop will make a profit of $14 million, and Lucky Bird will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Lucky Bird and Full Coop are both profit- maximizing firms. If Lucky Bird chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does not If Lucky Bird chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does S If Full Coop advertises, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses If Full Coop doesn't advertise, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses Suppose that both firms start off by deciding not to advertise. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing? Both firms will choose not to advertise. O Lucky Bird will choose not to…
- (2) Two competing firms are each planning to introduce a new product. Each will decide whether to produce Product A, Product B, or Product C. They will make their choices at the same time. The resulting payoffs are shown below. Firm 2 A В C -10, -10 10, 0 20, 10 0, 10 -20, -20 15, -5 10, 20 -5, 15 -30, -30 А Firm 1 B C a. Are there any Nash equilibria in pure strategies? If so, what are they? b. If both firms use maxmin strategies, what outcome will result? c. If Firm 1 uses a maxmin strategy and Firm 2 knows this, what will Firm 2 do?Kate and Alice are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolints. The market demand tunction is o- 20,000 - 200Pwhere Pis the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Ois the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is sa0 per cubic yard. Suppose Kate onters the market first and chooses her output belore Alice. What is the difference in Alice's profit when Kata enters the market tirst, compared to when they simultanecusly select ther outputa? When Kate entors the markat first, Alice's profit is $3,888.a0 lower. O When Kate enters the market fest, Alice's profit is 513,333.33 lower. O When Kate enters the market first, Alice's profit is $5,000 lower. O When Kate onters the market first, Alice's proft is $1.111.11 higher,5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Fizzo and Pop Hop are the only two firms that sell orange soda. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Рop Hop Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 10, 10 18, 2 Fizzo Doesn't Advertise 2, 18 11, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Fizzo advertises and Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will make a profit of $18 million, and Pop Hop will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Fizzo and Pop Hop are both profit-maximizing firms. If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Fizzo decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of S million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses If Pop Hop…
- Consider the payoff matrix of Hulu and Netflix. Why don't both firms just raise prices? NETFLIX HULU 15, 15 8, 20 20, 8 10, 10 O It is in each firm's profitable interest to lower prices, no matter what the other competitor does. O Raising prices is illegal in this case. O Firms are concerned about a third competitor entering at higher prices. O Higher prices will increase the number of customers beyond what the firms can handle.One of the predictions of the oligopoly model is that: non-price competition is uncommon and price-cutting competition among rivals is common. O prices tend to remain relatively stable despite short-run fluctuations in market demand. the firms' costs of production (raw material, labor, advertising) remain constant over time. only one buyer (monopsony) will result in the long run. MacBook Pro -> G Search or type URL %23 3 4. 7 8 W R YKaren goes to the casino with 1000$ and plays the following strategy: In her first game, she putsin 1$. If she wins, she finishes playing and takes her profit home. If she looses a game, she willplay another game and put in twice as much money as she did in the previous game. If she wins,she will finish playing and take her profits home. She will keep going with that strategy, untilshe either wins a game or runs out of money.(a) Create a table for n = 1, 2, ..., 10 which lists: (a) The amount of money she puts in in game n;(b) the sum of the amount of money she has put in in all games up to this game n; and (c)her overall profit if the game n is the first game she wins.(b) What is the likelihood of her loosing 8 games in a row?(c) How many games can she loose in a row before she cannot afford to continue with herstrategy of doubling her bet?(d) Given the low likelihood of loosing, is this a smart strategy for Karen to pursue?
- bok ences Suppose Toyota and Honda must decide whether to make a new breed of side-impact airbags standard equipment on all models. Side-impact airbags raise the price of each automobile by $1,000. If both firms make side-impact airbags standard equipment, each company will earn profits of $1.6 billion. If neither company adopts the side-impact airbag technology, each company will earn $0.6 billion. If one company adopts the technology as standard equipment and the other does not, the adopting company will earn a profit of $2.5 billion and the other company will earn $-0.8 billion. If you were a decision maker at Honda, would you make side-impact airbags standard equipment? SO No O There is not enough information to answer the question. O Yes 4 If Toyota and Honda were able to cooperate, would you expect this same outcome? O No O There is not enough information to answer the question. O YesConsider following payoff matrix for two firms Firm 1 Firm 2 High Price Low Price High Price O HP O LP OLPHP 50,60 75,25 If Firm 1 follows a maximin strategy, it would choose Low Price 22,90 20,18N6 As the number of firms In an cligopoly becomes very lange, the price gets close to the perfiect competition price True False