Consider the market for loanable fund. Suppose that government started to give tax incentives for investment (so the cost of investment fell.) Answer which curve (Demand or Supply) would shift to which direction (Left or Right), and answer how the equilibrium saving would change (Decrease or Increase) Curve: Direction: Saving:
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Consider the market for loanable fund. Suppose that government started to give tax incentives for
investment (so the cost of investment fell.)
Answer which curve (Demand or Supply) would shift to which direction (Left or Right), and answer how the equilibrium saving would change (Decrease or Increase)
Curve:
Direction:
Saving:
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- Again, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. INTEREST RATE (Percent) pemand Supply QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment toThis question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. A tax law change that successfully encourages saving will (increase/decrease) interest rates, which leads to (less/more) investment and economic growth. To better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Madison, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from her summer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Madison's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her an additional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Madison is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the end of the…Draw a diagram to describe this: Marginal consumption Cm decreases -> The amount of money consumed C also decreases => Household saving S (Saving) increases because S = Yd - C -> The supply of loanable funds increases (due to an increase in household savings) -> the lending interest rate decreases (in the condition that the demand for loan funds remains constant)
- Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Real interest rate % r Dif q q' Quantity of loanable funds $ The graph shows a change in an economy after the government's decision to provide tax benefits to businesses in an effort to increase investment. What is the new point of equilibrium in the economy's loanable funds market? O o Or O o O q Or o' Sif D'IfConsider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease ) Quantity of loanable funds will(Please write one word either increase or decrease) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive—for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease) Quantity of loanable funds will((Please write one word either increase or decrease)In the language of macroeconomics, a person or firm purchases new capital. occurs when a person's income exceeds his consumption, while Which of the following situations represent saving? Check all that apply. You use your $200 paycheck to buy stock in AT&T. Your family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. You borrow $1,000 from a bank to buy a car to use in your pizza delivery business. Your roommate earns $100 and deposits it in his account at a bank. occurs when
- Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show how a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year, would affect the market for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) pemand Supply QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending toAgain, the following graph depicts the market for loanable funds. An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to show the impact of this policy. REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand QTY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the real interest rate to and the level of investment toThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 8 7 Supply 6 400, 4 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)
- Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment. Saving Investment Neha borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm. Teresa purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company. Sam purchases a new condominium in San Francisco. Lorenzo purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank.Explain what happens to consumption, investment, and the interest rate when the government increases taxes. Show graphically the effect of increased taxes when saving is not dependent on interest rate.Which of the following situations represents investment? Saving? ExplainYour family takes out a mortgage and buys a new house. You use your paycheque to buy stock in Sagicor Financial Services.
