Consumption and Saving - End of Chapter Problem Which one of the following reasons makes it easier to forecast the impact of an income change on consumption for hand-to-mouth consumers than for consumption smoothers? It is easier because O hand-to-mouth consumers only spend their permanent income. hand-to-mouth consumers save a large portion of their income. the marginal propensity to consume is 1 for consumption smoothers. hand-to-mouth consumers spend their entire income as they earn it.
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- If Carol's disposable income increases from $1,200 to $1,700 and her level of saving increases from minus $100 to a plus $100, her marginal propensity to O save is 3/5. O consume is 1/2. O consume is 3/5. O consume is 2/5.hich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu toOne of these four answers best explains the effect of disposable income on consumption. Which one? O Disposable income does not determine consumption. O Disposable income is the most powerful determinant of income and determines how much an individual consumes. O When an individual has more disposable income, he or she is likely to consume less. O Disposable income is an important determinant of expected future income.
- Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.Question: How can there be "Autonomous Spending" even when a person has zero income? O a) All of the above are correct. b) People need to consume at least a minimum to stay alive. UO People need a certain level of consumption even if they do not have income. O d) People spend money from their savings, borrowing or from unemployment or pension pay.You are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)
- 3. Suppose that you are a consumption smoother. You expect to live for another 28 years. You just learned that you will receive a permanent raise at your job of $1560. Answer the following: (a) How much extra do you consume this year? (b) What is your marginal propensity to consume out of this income change?1) In the IS equation why wasnt G in the calculations. 2)Suppose that with all exogenous variables, including T and M at their original values, households become less confident about the future and reduce their autonomous level of consumption from 200 to 150. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached. 3)Suppose that with all exogenous variables at their original values, the autonomous part of money demand increases to 70. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached.Suppose that one day your rich aunt unexpectedly gives you $10,000 to use as you like, no strings attached. A fraction of that gift will be consumed (the marginal propensity to consume, MPC) or saved (the marginal propensity to save, MPS). If you are like the "average American," you will save less than 5% of your $10,0002. The money you don't save is consumed and is spent on purchasing goods and services. So, whether you spend the increased income on food, entertainment, paying off loans, or a new bicycle, that money goes back into the economy, where it generates revenue through taxes, and gets spent again. This is because an injection of extra income leads to more spending, which creates more income, and so on. In this way, your money is actually spent many times and it has the effect of stimulating the economy through what is known as the multiplier effect. Gifts from rich aunts are not the only way to stimulate the economy. Governments occasionally provide an economic stimulus by…
- The accompanying graph represents the aggregate consumption function for the small island nation of Pineapple Paradise. The people of Pineapple Paradise expect their future 10,000 disposable income to increase. Use the graph to show an 9,000 increase in consumption expenditures. 8,000 7,000 What is the new level of aggregate autonomous consumer ,000 Aggregate Consumption Function spending? ,000 $2000 4,000 $4000 3,000 $1000 O $3000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 Disposable Income Çonsumer Spending,Imagine there is a consumption smoother (also known as a PIH consumer) who expectsto live for another 40 years and to work for another 30 years. They just learned thatthey will receive a permanent pay increase from their job of $800. How much extra dothey consume this year? What is their marginal propensity to consume?Q.1.9 If a household’s income falls from R12 000 to R10 000, and its consumption fallsfrom R9 500 to R8 000, then:(2)(1) The marginal propensity to consume is ‐0.8. (2) The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. (3) The marginal propensity to consume is 0.2. (4) The marginal propensity to save is 0.15.