Copper has 8.5 x 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. A 75.0-cm length of copper wire with a diameter of 2.05 mm, carries 4.97 A of current. a. How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the wire? b. Repeat (a) for a wire with a diameter of 4.12 mm of the same length that carries the same current. c. How does changing the diameter of the wire affect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter1: Units And Measurement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15P: Use the orders of magnitude you found in the previous problem to answer the following questions to...
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Directions: Solve for the given problems. Show your complete solutions.
Round off your answers into the proper number of significant figures.
1. Copper has 8.5 x 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. A 75.0-cm length of
copper wire with a diameter of 2.05 mm, carries 4.97 A of current.
a. How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the
wire?
b. Repeat (a) for a wire with a diameter of 4.12 mm of the same length that
carries the same current.
c. How does changing the diameter of the wire affect the drift velocity of
the electrons in the wire? 

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