Current assets: Cash December 31, 20Y6 Assets Marketable securities Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Long-term investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, $10 par Common stock, $5 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $823,000
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Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis
Question Content Area
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet!
Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.)
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- Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosRatios Analyses: McCormick Refer to the information for McCormick above. Additional information for 20X3 it as follows (amounts in millions): Required: Next Level Compute the following for 20X3. Provide a brief description of what each ratio reveals about McCormick 1. return on common equity 2. debt-to-assets 3. debt-toequity 4. current 5. quick (McCormick uses cash and equivalents, short-term securities and receivables in their quick ratio calculation.) 6. inventory turnover days 7. accounts receivable turnover days 8. accounts payable turnover days 9. operating cycle (in days) 10. total asset turnover Use the following information for 14-17 and 14-18: The Hershey Company is one of the worlds leading producers of chocolates, candies, and confections. It sells chocolates and candies, mints and gums, baking ingredients, toppings, and beverages. Hersheys consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.Requirement 1. Compute these ratios: Working Capital Current Debt-to- Ratio Cash Ratio Debt Ratio Equity Ratio Round ratios to two 14.44 212400 7.73 decimal places or format as percentages or Accounts Days Sales currency as appropriate. Inventory Days Sales in Gross ProfitReceivable in Turnover Inventory Percentage Turnover Receivables 2019 Total Assets = Rate of Rate of Asset Return on Return on Turnover Stockholders' Earnings Total Assets Ratio Equity Per Share 2019 SHE = Price/ Earnings *Current Stock Price is Dividend $10.00 per share Ratio* Dividend Yield Payout Dividend per share= Requirement 2. Based on the ratios computed above, analyze the company's ability to pay its debts (both current and long term). Refer to at least 3 specific ratios in your analysis. Requirement 3: Based on the ratios computed above, analyze the company's management of inventory. Refer to at least 2 specific ratios in your analysis. Requirement 4: Based on the ratios computed above, analyze the company's…
- Solar Solutions began operations on January 1, 2015, and is now in its sixth year of operations. It is a retail sales company with a large amount of online sales. The adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2020 appears below, along with prior year balance sheet data and some additional transaction data for 2020. SOLAR SOLUTIONS Adjusted Trial Balance 12/31/2020 2020 2019 Account Title Adjusted Trial Balance Post-Closing Trial Balance $ 125,600 Debit Credit 35,000 6,000 Debit Credit Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Inventory Office Equipment Machinery & Tools |Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Sales Tax Payable Note Payable-Long Term Common Stock, $10 par Retained Earnings $ 122,200 125,600 55,000 35,000 15,600 5,000 6,000 47,000 46,000 15,600 21,000 63,000 47,000 (16,000) $ 234,200 59,000 21,000 21,000 16,000 11,200 16,800 2,600 2,700 2,000 31,000 4,000 22,100 240,000 160,000 28,600 28,600 Dividends 10,000 Sales Revenue 235,000 Cost of Goods Sold…Current Assets - CurrentLiabilities = Calculated Value 1. Working capital: Ratio Numerator ÷ Denominator = Calculated Value 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of Fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets…I Current ratioli. Times interest earnedjli. Inventory turnover¡v. Total asset turnoverv. Operating profit marginVi. Debt ratiovi. Average collection periodVii Fixed asset turnoverixReturn on equity
- DIRECTION: Compute the following PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross Margin= Gross Profit/Net Sales Net Profit Margin= Net Profit/ Net Sales Return on Equity= Profit/Shareholder's Equity Return on Asset= Profit/Total Asset TREND ANALYSIS Net Income Growth Rate Total Assets Growth Rate And also compute the percentage beside the columns December 31, December 31, PERCENTAGE 2021 2020 USD USD Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 34,115,412 25,681,845 Short-term financial instruments 71,417,748 80,798,680 Short-term financial assets at amortized cost 2,944,705 2,409,853 Short-term financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 35,624 62,452 Trade receivables 35,585,565 27,065,012 Non-trade receivables 3,930,828 3,150,548 Prepaid expenses 2,042,001 1,980,685 Inventories 36,172,043 28,007,314 Other current assets 4,441,629 3,281,589 Assets held-for-sale - 812,370 Total Current Assets…SalesOperating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) EBITDADepreciation and amortization Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxesTaxes (40%)Net income available to common stockholders Common dividendsSEBRINGCORPORATION: BALANCESHEETSFORYEARENDINGDECEMBER31 (FIGURES ARE STATED IN MILLIONS) Assets: Cash and marketable securities Accounts receivableInventories Total current assets Gross Fixed Assets Less DepreciationNet plant and equipment Total assets 2005 2004 $3,600.0 $3,000.0 $3,060.0 $2,550.0 $540.0 $450.0 90.0 75.0 $450.0 $375.0 65.0 60.0 $385.0 $315.0 154.0 126.0 $231.0 $189.0 $15.0 $13.0 2005 2004 $ 36.00 $ 30.00 $ 340.00 $ 250.00 $ 457.00 $ 351.00 $ 833.00 $ 631.00 $ 1,065.00 $ 825.00 $ (165.00) $ (75.00) $ 900.00 $ 750.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00 $ 324.00 $ 270.00 $ 201.00 $ 155.00 $ 216.00 $ 180.00 $ 741.00 $ 605.00 $ 450.00 $ 450.00 $ 1,191.00 $ 1,055.00 $ 150.00 $ 150.00 $ 392.00 $ 176.00 $ 542.00 $ 326.00 $ 1,733.00 $ 1,381.00…Using the statements provided Calculate the following liquidity ratios: Current ratio Quick ratio Calculate the following asset management ratios: Average collection period Inventory turnover Fixed asset turnover Total asset turnover Calculate the following financial leverage ratios Debt to equity ratio Long-term debt to equity Calculate the following profitability ratios: Gross profit margin Net profit margin Return on assets Return on stockholders’ equity For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2% A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios: Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8% Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.
- The following financial statements apply to Finch Company: Revenues Expenses Cost of goods sold Selling expenses General and administrative expenses Interest expense Income tax expense Total expenses Net income Assets Current assets. Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment (net) Intangibles Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable Other Total current liabilities Bonds payable Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Common stock (43,000 shares) Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Year 2 $219, 100 124,400 101, 100 19,700 17,700 10,000 9,000 1,700 1,700 20, 100 16,900 175,900 146,400 $ 43,200 $36,400 $ 4,800 $ 7,200 2,800 2,800 36,600 101,600 3,900 149,700 106,400 21,500 $277,600 $38,500 15,800 Year 1 $182, 800 54,300 64,300 118,600 114,900 44, 100 159,000 $277,600 31, 100 94, 100 2,900 138, 100 106,400 0…The current ratio is O a solvency measure that indicates the margin of safety for bondholders O calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets O used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt-paying ability Question 19 On the statement of cash flows, a $9,000 gain on the sale of fixed assets would be O added to net income in converting the net income reported on the income statement to cash flows from operating activities O deducted from net income in converting the net income reported on the income statement to cash flows from operating activities O deducted from dividends declared in converting the dividends declared to the cash flows from financing activities related to dividends O added to dividends declared in converting the dividends declared to the cash flows from financing activities related to dividendsLiquidity Ratio Current Ratio Quick Ratio Leverage Ratio Debt to Total Assets Ratio Debt Equity Ratio Long-Term Debt to Equity Times Interest Earned Ratio Activity Ratios Inventory Turnover Fixed Assets Turnover Total Assets Turnover Accounts Receivable Turnover Average Collection Period Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Margin Operating Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Return on Total Assets (ROA) Return on Stockholder's Equity (ROE) Earnings Per Share (EPS) Price Earnings Ratio Please provide the numbers for the ratios.