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- John’s automobile has a three-liter SI-V6 engine that operates on a four-stroke cycle at 3600 RPM. The compression ratio is 9.5, the length of connecting rods is 16.6 cm, and the engine is square (B=S). at this speed, combustion ends at 20o at T.D.C. This engine is connected to Dynamometer which gives a brake output torque reading of 205 N-m. At his speed, air enters the cylinders at 85 kPa and 60o C, and the mechanical efficiency of the engine is 85%. Calculate: (a) Brake power, HP || (b) Indicated Power, HP || (c) Brake Mean Effective Pressure, Bmep , Psia || (d) Indicated Mean Effective Pressure, Imep, Psia || (e) Friction Mean Effective Pressure, Fmep, PsiaA petrol engine produces 250 kW while using 1.014 kg of fuel per minute. The fuel has a lower heating value of 45000 kJ/kg, and the engine has bore of 100 mm and the stroke-to-bore ratio of 1.2. The clearance volume of the cylinder is 1.178×10' mm³. The friction power is found to be 10% of the power that engine produces. Sketch (your own) the simple neat and clean block diagram of the engine, clearly indicating the control volume and control surface, with all the given data displayed on it. For air take the value of y= 1.4. Determine the following: (a) The brake thermal efficiency (Np.th). (b) The indicated thermal efficiency (7ind.th). (c) The mechanical efficiency (7mech )- (d) The brake engine efficiency (7,). (e) The indicated engine efficiency (7ind). (Hint: Engine efficiency is a function of how the ideal work or power is calculated. Frequently, the air-standard cycle is used for calculating the theoretical work.) NOTE (Q 4): Use standard symbols and write units is each and every…A petrol engine produces 250 kW while using 1.014 kg of fuel per minute. The fuel has a lower heating value of 45000 kJ/kg, and the engine has bore of 100 mm and the stroke-to-bore ratio of 1.2. The clearance volume of the cylinder is 1.178×10° mm². The friction power is found to be 10% of the power that engine produces. Sketch (your own) the simple neat and clean block diagram of the engine, clearly indicating the control volume and control surface, with all the given data displayed on it. For air take the value of y= 1.4. Determine the following: (a) The brake thermal efficiency (N th). (b) The indicated thermal efficiency (Nind,th )- (c) The mechanical efficiency (7mech ). (d) The brake engine efficiency (7,). (e) The indicated engine efficiency (7,nd). (Hint: Engine efficiency is a function of how the ideal work or power is calculated. Frequently, the air-standard cycle is used for calculating the theoretical work.) NOTE (Q 4): Use standard symbols and write units is each and every…
- 2. A four-cylinder 2.5 L spark-ignited engine is mounted on a dyno and operated at a speed of W=3000 rpm. The engine has a compression ratio of 10:1 and mass air--fuel ratio of 15:1. The inlet air manifold conditions are 80 kPa and 313 K. The engine produces a torque of 160 Nm and has a volumetric efficiency of 0.82. (a) What is the brake power Wb (kW)? (b) What is the brake specific fuel consumption bsfc (g/kWh)?A petrol engine produces 250 kW while using 1.014 kg of fuel per minute. The fuel has a lower heating value of 45000 kJ/kg, and the engine has bore of 100 mm and the stroke-to-bore ratio of 1.2. The clearance volume of the cylinder is 1.178×10° mm³. The friction power is found to be 10% of the power that engine produces. Sketch (your own) the simple neat and clean block diagram of the engine, clearly indicating the control volume and control surface, with all the given data displayed on it. For air take the value of y= 1.4. Determine the following: (a) The brake thermal efficiency (7.th ). (b) The indicated thermal efficiency (Nind th ). (c) The mechanical efficiency (Nmwch ). (d) The brake engine efficiency (7, ). (e) The indicated engine efficiency (7ind).18 A single-cylinder, two-stroke cycle model airplane engine with a 7.54-cm displace ment produces 142 kW of brake power at 23,000 RPM using glow plug ignition. The square en- gine (bore stroke) uses 31.7 gm/min of castor oil-methanol-nitrome thane fuel at an air-fuel ratio AF = 4.5. During intake scavenging, 65% of the incoming air-fuel mixture gets trapped in the cylinder, while 35% of it is lost with the exhaust be fore the exhaust port closes. Combustion efficie ncy n = 0.94. Calculate: (a) Brake specific fuel consumption. [gm/kW-hr] (b) Average piston speed. [m/sec] (c) Unburned fuel exhausted to atmosphere. [gm/min] (d) Torque. [N-m]
- If the clearance volume of a single cylinder SI engine that operates on an air-standard cycle is 15cc and the bore and stroke of the engine is 6cm and 5cm respectively, Calculate the power that the engine can produce if the heat addition rate amounts to 13kWA pickup truck has a five-litre, V6, SI engine operating at 2400 rpm. The engine has a compression ratio of 10.2:1 and its volumetric efficiency is 0.91. The bore and the stroke are related as L-0.928. Calculate 1. Stroke length 2. Piston bore 3. Average piston speed 4. Clearance volume of one cylinderA four-cylinder, 2.4-liter engine operates on a four-stroke cycle at 3200 rpm. The compression ratio is 9.4:1, the connecting rod r = 18cm, and the bore and stroke are related as S = 1.06B Calculate: (1) Volume in the combustion chamber when crank angle at 90 degrees (2) Clearance volume of one cylinder in cm³, L, and in3 (3) Bore and stroke in cm and in (4) Average piston speed in m/sec and ft/sec
- Task 1: Your first customer asked for an internal combustion engine to use it in a designed car. Your role is to describe the operation sequence of different types of available engines, explain their mechanical efficiency, and deliver a detailed technical report which includes the following steps: Evaluate the performance of a four-stroke, eight cylinder ideal Diesel cycle with a cylinder bore of 10 cm and a piston stroke of 12 cm when it is operated at 2200 rpm and 4 the air temperature at the beginning of compression prosses is 40 °C if the minimum volume enclosed in the cylinder is 5 percent of the maximum cylinder volume and the cut-off ratio is 1.7 by determining the delivered power from the engine and it's efficiency and comparing your answer if the engine is changed to be two stroke engine.i Need a typed answer .Help A 2L, 4-stroke, 4-cylinder petrol engine has a power output of 106.5 kW at 5500 rpm and a maximum torque of 235 N-m at 3000 rpm. When the engine is maintained to run at 5500 rpm, the compression ratio and the mechanical efficiency are measured to be 8.9 and 81.9 %, respectively. Also, the volumetric efficiency is 91.0 %, and the indicated thermal efficiency is 43.68 %. The intake conditions are at 39.0 0C and 1.00 bar, and the calorific value of the fuel is 44 MJ/kg. Determine the Air-Fuel ratio in kga/kgf at 5500 rpm.Use four (4) decimal places in your solution and answer.7. How do you designate the size of an engine? 8. What will be the total piston displacement in a two-cylinder 100 mm x 130 mm engine? 9. If each cylinder of the above engine has a clearance volume equal to one fifth of the total cylinder volume, then compute: a) the clearance volume; b) the compression ratio. 10. Sketch the operation of a four-stroke petrol engine, explaining the events at each stage. How will the events differ from those of a diesel engine? 11. Why is there a power stroke for every down stroke of piston travel in a two-stroke engine? At what interval does the power stroke occur in a four-stroke engine? 12. Assuming a firing order of I four-cylinder engine, complete the events in the other cylinders if the events for cylinder l'are as shown in Table 2.3. 3 2 for a