DEF Co., which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative $130 0 7,400 7,100 80 $25 $45 $5 $6 $195,500 $105,500 Required: a) What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing? b) What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? c) Prepare an income statement for the month using the contribution format and the variable costing method. d) Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method. e) Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes for the month.

DEF Co., which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative $130 0 7,400 7,100 80 $25 $45 $5 $6 $195,500 $105,500 Required: a) What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing? b) What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? c) Prepare an income statement for the month using the contribution format and the variable costing method. d) Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing method. e) Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing operating incomes for the month.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process...

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At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Fixed overhead per unit = 280,000/40,000 units produced = 7. Total fixed factory overhead is 280,000 per month. During October, 38,400 units were sold at a price of 24, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were 130,500. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?
OReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was 345,000. The ending work in process inventory was 90% of the beginning work in process inventory. Factory overhead was 50% of the direct labor cost. No indirect materials were used during the period. Other information pertaining to OReillys inventories and production for July is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.) 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
What are the total costs to account for if a companys beginning inventory had $231,432 in materials, $186,450 in conversion costs, and added direct material costs ($4,231,392), direct labor ($2,313,392), and manufacturing overhead ($1,156,696)?
Selected information concerning the operations of a company for the year ended December 31 is as follows: Work in process inventories at the beginning and end of the year were zero. Beginning inventory of finished goods was 9,650 (for 1,000 units). Cost of goods sold was 174,600. What was the companys finished goods inventory cost at December 31? a. 98,050 b. 29,100 c. 29,050 d. 40,600
During March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $14886 for materials; $14,656 for labor; and $13,820 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 30,680 units were completed and transferred, while 2,400 remained in ending inventory. There were 33,080 equivalent units of material and 31,640 of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, what is the cost of inventory transferred and the balance in work in process inventory?
During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321, and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
Glasson Manufacturing Co. produces only one product. You have obtained the following information from the corporations books and records for the current year ended December 31, 2016: a. Total manufacturing cost during the year was 1,000,000, including direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. b. Cost of goods manufactured during the year was 970,000. c. Factory Overhead charged to Work in Process was 75% of direct labor cost and 27% of the total manufacturing cost. d. The beginning Work in Process inventory, on January 1, was 40% of the ending Work in Process inventory, on December 31. e. Material purchases were 400,000 and the ending balance in Materials inventory was 60,000. No indirect materials were used in production. Required: Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 for Glasson Manufacturing. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information.)
Orinder Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 275,800, direct labor cost was 153,000, and overhead cost was 267,300. There were 25,000 units produced. Unit manufacturing cost (rounded to the nearest cent) is a. 28.40 b. 27.98 c. 34.95 d. 27.55
Wyandotte Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 256,900, direct labor cost was 176,000, and overhead cost was 308,400. There were 40,000 units produced. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 6.62 is direct materials and 7.71 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.