Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system (Hormones Insulin and glucagon) and the cause of this. Is there any treatment?
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Describe a disease that is in some way caused by a disturbance in the selected hormonal system (Hormones Insulin and glucagon) and the cause of this. Is there any treatment?
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- describe a specific endocrine disease. You will need to list the endocrine gland that has been affected, the symptoms and and possible treatments to the disease you have chosenIdentify one endocrine disease and explain how it deviated from the normal process of homeostasis.describe a specific endocrine disease. list the endocrine gland that has been affected
- In the initial stages of the disease, type 2 diabetes is treated with Metformin only, and insulin is not needed. In later years, insulin treatment is often needed. Please help explain the progression of the disease, describing the initial role of Metformin as a drug, and the eventual need for insulin.If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levelsdescribe a patient who may benefit from Hormone replacement therapy
- a) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on the body. b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our physical health.Which of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus? Question 79 options: a) It involves irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids which damages components of the microcirculation leading to retinopathy, etc. b) It promotes the O-linked glycosylation of proteins and transcription factors, resulting in altered gene expression contributing to insulin resistance & cardiovascular complications c) It promotes the synthesis of DAG which increases pro-inflammatory gene expression and endothelial ET-1 production resulting in blood flow abnormalities d) It leads to intracellular accumulation of osmotically active sorbitol and fructose which damages Schwann cells, erythrocytes and the lens of the eyeFrom Steroids,Cortisol,Chorionic gonadotrophin (CG),Growth hormone (HGH),Diuretics (Lasix), Erythropoietin (EPO),Luteinizing hormone (LH),Adrenocorticotrophins , which ones list "death" as a possible adverse reaction to the drug?..
- Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucosee. Given her recent diagnosis, Julia finds it difficult to administer an appropriate amount of insulin. Before every meal, Julia carries out the following procedure. 1. Measures her blood glucose level 2. Estimates the mass of glucose in her meal 3. Injects the quantity of insulin required to metabolise the amount of glucose in her meal. She then measures her blood glucose level again two hours after her meal. Julia records all this information on an app on her smartphone. The chart below was obtained from the app on her smartphone after 24 hours. ii. Concentration (mmol/L) i. 30 25 20 15 5 0 10 Blood glucose before eating Insulin injected Blood glucose two hours after eating Breakfast Lunch Dinner Dessert Identify the meal estimated by Julia to contain the lowest amount of glucose and give a reason. Suggest two reasons why Julia's blood glucose level was 15 mmol/L in two hours after dinner.“The outcome of a hormonal abnormality can be varied depending upon epiphyseal plate closure” – with an appropriate example justify this statement?