Describe the impact of process node shrinking (e.g., moving from 14nm to 7nm technology) on ALU design and efficiency.
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Describe the impact of process node shrinking (e.g., moving from 14nm to 7nm technology) on ALU design and efficiency.
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Solved in 3 steps
- Investigate the trade-offs between power efficiency and performance in ALU design.In the context of pipelined processors, elaborate on the concept of forwarding (data forwarding) and its significance in improving pipeline efficiency.Describe the concept of pipeline bubbles and how they can impact pipeline efficiency.
- Discuss the concept of pipelining in ALU design. How does pipelining improve the efficiency of ALU operations?How can pipeline stalls and bottlenecks be analyzed and optimized using performance profiling tools?Compute the total execution time for a single cycle architecture. The cycle time is 5ns. ADD $s0, $t0, $t1 ADDI $s1, $t0, 50 SW $s1, 8($t2) BEQ $s2, $s3, 10 How can you improve the performance/reduce the execution time? Assume with that performance enhancement technology each stage takes 1ns. What will be the new execution time?
- What do you mean by IOP? Explain the concept of CPU-IOP communication with the help of its flow chart. Draw appropriate diagram also.Describe how scalar processing can achieve performance of executing one instruction per clock cycle, on averagea) what are dependency and hazaed in pipeline process architecture?