Describe the normal range ofhow it change with age?human hearing, and

Each frequency has a different impact on how the human ear responds. The most sensitive range of…

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Biology

Describe the normal range of human hearing, and how it change with age?

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter10: Special Senses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6RQ

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Communication is a method of transferring information between two persons or organisms. Communication is possible using mutually understood behaviors such as signs, symbols, or language. In the year 1980, S. F. Scudder proposed communication theory. According to his ideas, all living beings on the earth communicate, but the methods of communication differ. Communication skills are now part of soft skills.

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Describe the normal range of
how it change with age?
human hearing, and

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Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ear1) to learn more about how the structures of the ear convert sound waves into a neural signal by moving the hairs, or stereocilia, of the cochlear duct. Specific locations along the length of the duct encode specific frequencies, or pitches. The brain interprets the meaning of the sounds we hear as music, speech, noise, etc. Which ear structures are responsible for the amplification and transfer of sound from the external ear to the inner ear?
Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ear2) to learn more about the inner ear and to see the cochlea unroll, with the base at the back of the image and the apex at the front. Specific wavelengths of sound cause specific regions of the basilar membrane to vibrate, much like the keys of a piano produce sound at different frequencies. Based on the animation, where do frequencies–from high to low pitches–cause activity in the hair cells within the cochlear duct?
Figure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.
The function of structure 4, the round window, is to _________. bulge outward to give the fluid of the inner ear somewhere to go when the stapes pushes inward transmit sound from the ear ossicles of the middle ear to the hair cells of the inner ear amplify the sound wave as it is transmitted from the typanic membrane to the ear ossicles prevent fluid in the middle ear from entering the inner ear while allowing sound transmission
The process of hearing begins when sound waves enter the auditory canal middle ear inner ear ossicles In vision, a nerve impulse travels from the: ganglionic cells to bipolar cells to rods and cones O rods and cones to bipolar cells to ganglionic cells O bipolar cells to rods and cones to ganglionic cells rods and cones to ganglionic cells to bipolar cells
Match the function with the correct structure. 1. Structure that vibrates in response to the • Auditory canal movement of the ossicles and sends Oval window pressure waves to the round window + Auditory nerve 2. Hair cells that bend in response to Semicircular canals pressure waves and initiate nerve impulses to detect sound Cochlea Utricle and saccule 3. Receptors that detect gravitational equilibrium + Tympanum 4. Round elastic structure that vibrates in + Organ of Corti response to sound waves Eustachian tube 5. Bones that amplify sound waves Ossicles 6. Structure that resemble a snail and contains the organ of Corti 7. Receptors that detect rotational equilibrium 8. Sensory nerve conducting impulses to the temporal lobe of the cerebrum 9. Structure that collects sound waves and directs them to the eardrum 10. Structure that equalizes air pressure between the middle ear and the outside air
What is the general function of the structure labeled A? Convert the incoming sound from pounds per square inch to decibels Protect the cochlea Provide information to the vestibular system Regulate change in the air pressure of the inner ear Transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window
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