Design of horizontal curves on highways, is based on
Q: The equation station at the PT is:
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Q: Problem #5 A compound horizontal curve is composed of 2 circular curves. The end of curve 1 is the…
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Q: Given; A highway intersect a grade of (-)2.20 % to a (+) 3.80 %, this curve provides a 100 m…
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Q: Suppose that a horizontal curve on a two-lane two-way highway has a radius of 200.000m. The lane…
A: Given Data : Radius of curve (R)= 200m Lane width (w) = 3.3m SSD = 120m
Q: a simpl3 curve has A radius of 1 0 0 meters and an angle of intersection of the tangents equal to…
A: Given Radius of curve=100 m Angle of intersection of tangent=35o Distance, d=10m
Q: Fundamentals of surveying: Please show your solution: 1.) The length of the unsymmetrical vertical…
A: Introduction- Whenever a motorway changes horizontally direction, it is not possible to make the…
Q: A simple curve with a radium of 415m has a point A that is 25m from the tangent that passes through…
A: Given : Radius, R = 415 m Point A is 25 m from tangent through PC REQUIRED : length of curve from PC…
Q: (a) Briefly explain the main reason the used of transition curves, how the transition curve is used…
A: a) Introduction : The following are the primary roles of transition curves (or easement curves): To…
Q: A rising gradient AB and a falling gradient BC are to be connected by a vertical curve. Based on the…
A: Introduction : The rate of change of a multivariable function as one advances away from an in a…
Q: Design of horizontal alignments depends on: Tangent distance (T) Friction on the road surface…
A: Design of horizontal alignment depends upon all of the above (1) tangent distance(T) (2) friction on…
Q: The perpendicular distance between two parallel tangents is 10 m. If the angle of intersection of…
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Q: B. A simple curve has a radius of 272.6m. Its distance from PC to PT along the curve is 256m. 4)…
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Q: sight distance in designing of the vertical curve
A: Vertical curve is formed when two different grade curves intersect each other. While designing the…
Q: The perpendicular offset distance from point A on a simple curve to Q on the tangent line is 64 m.…
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Q: Q1// Connect the tangents shown in the fig. with simple circular curve and determine L, R, T, M…
A: To Determine Length of chord L, Radius of curve R Tangent length T, Middle ordinate, M
Q: A simple curve has a central angle 40°. The stationing at the point of curvature is equal to 10 +…
A: T = R tan∆2 Find R L = 2R Sin ∆2 80 = 2 R Sin 402 R = 116.95 m T = 116.95 * tan (402) T = 42.57 m…
Q: The ruling minimum radius of horizontal curve ct national highway in plane terrain for a ruling des…
A: Given data : Velocity (V)=100 kmphSuperelevation (e)=0.07Friction (f)=0.15
Q: are the types of .….......... Vertical Curves Transition curves Simple and compound curves O Crest…
A: Answer:- Crest and sag curves Explaination:- Two types of the vertical curves are existed: They are…
Q: Briefly explain the main reason of using transition curves and how they are used in road geometry…
A: Given: Transition curves.
Q: SHOW SOLUTION AND ILLUSTRATION A reversed curve has radii of 400m and 200m,for the first and…
A: A reverse curve is composed of two or more simple curve turning in opposite direction . Their points…
Q: The tangent distance of a simple curve with D=3° is only a half of its radius. 1. Compute the angle…
A: We have to find Intersection of curve and Length of curve. We know that Simple curve D=3° is half of…
Q: The tangent distance of a 3° simple curve is only 1⁄2 of its radius. 1. Compute the angle of…
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Q: A two vertically parallel tangents, 20 meters apart, were connected by a reverse curve. The length…
A: we have drawn the diagram. The angle of intersection of both the vertical curve is the same length…
Q: The perpendicular distance between two parallel tangents of a reverse curve is 7.5 m and the chord…
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Q: Q.2. The minimum allowable radius of horizontal circular curves of highways can be expresses as: R=…
A: The given expression, R = V²/127(e+f)
Q: (c) A horizontal curve is designed for a two-lane road in mountainous terrain. The following data…
A: Given that:Tangent Length = 130mIntersection Angle = 50°friction factor = 0.12Super elevation rate =…
Q: A simple curve is shown below. Given: A and T (tangent distance) Required a.) E b.) M c.) Length of…
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Q: A two vertically inclined parallel tangents, 20.0 meters apart, were connected by a reverse curve.…
A: Given Data; 18+200m 20m apart length odf common tangent =158.6 m
Q: A compound curve is shown below. Given: A1 = 31° and degree of curve = 30 A2 = 28° and degree of…
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Q: In your engineering survey course, your instructor put you in a group to help a transportation…
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Q: A two vertically parallel tangents, 20 meters apart, were connected by a reverse curve. The length…
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Q: Shown on the drawing are the application of the different horizontal curves for a roadway project.…
A: To Compute Table2 The Intersecting Angle (1), radius (R), tangent distance (T), Length of Curve (Lc)…
Q: A rural highway difflicate by angle of 50° 40' Find: I. The tangent and curve length, D=4° 2.…
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Q: Problem 2: The design speed of a vertical sag curve is equal to 100kph. The tangent grades of the…
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Q: B. A simple curve has a radius of 272.6m. Its distance from PC to PT along the Curve is 256m. 4)…
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Q: Problem 122 The first-quadrant point on the curve y x 18 that is closest to the point (2, 0) is a.…
A: Concept- In this question to find the closest point we use distance formula , then minimize them by…
Q: A rising gradient AB and a falling gradient BC are to be connected by a vertical curve. Based on the…
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Q: 10 What parameter must be strictly considered when designing the length of straight/tangent between…
A: Following is required answer :
Q: PROBLEM 49: The perpendicular distance between two parallel tangents is equal to 8 m, central angle…
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Q: Problem 4. Derive the expression for the offset y of any point of the curve above the beginning of a…
A: Given:- A vertical curve is given with Initial grade = g1 Final grade = g2 Point of curvature =…
Q: 1. The tangent distance or a 3’ simple curve is only ½ of its radius. a. Compute the angle of…
A: a. Compute the angle of intersection of the curve. b. Compute the length of curve. c. Compute the…
Q: A rising gradient AB and a falling gradient BC are to be connected by a vertical curve. Based on the…
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Q: Problem 3. The perpendicular offset distance from point A on a simple curve to Q on the tangent line…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honour code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at…
Q: Why are circular curves used in urban residential areas instead of transition curves?
A: The curve which is used in between the circular curve and Infinite slope curve( straight line) to…
Q: A straight railroad AL intersects the curve highway route BC as shown in the figure. Distances on…
A: please check the answer below. NOTE ; I HAVE ATTACHED THE FIGURE IN LAST OF THE SOLUTION . I WAS…
Q: A simple curve in a highway is to be analyzed . The azimuth angle of its tangent lines are 1,102.7…
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Q: 1. The tangent distance of a 3ºsimple curve is ½ of its radius. a. Compute the angle of intersection…
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- The critical gap (in seconds) increases as the lane widths of the major road increases. a. True b. FalseFind the minimum radius of a freeway that has a design speed of 120 km/hr, a maximum superelevation rate of 8% (i.e. emax= 8%). Use a maximum side friction coefficient value of 0.09 (i.e. fmax=0.09 for a design speed of 120 km/hr). Also for the same freeway, find the superelevation for a curve that has a radius of 900m. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II-) C Problem 1.3. Calculate the minimum non-passing sight distance on a highway at a descending gradient of 6%. Given tile following data : (i) Design speed = 80 kmph (ii) Reaction time of driver = 2.5 seconds. (iii) Coefficient of friction between tyre and road surface = 0.4 pogging sight
- Q- A single lane unidirectional highway has a design speed of 65kmph. The percept ion-brake-react ion time of drivers is 2.5 seconds and the average length of vehicles is 5m. The coefficient of longitudinal friction of the pavement is 0.4. the capacity of this road in terms of vehicles per hour per lane is..35. Determine the minimum speed of a car at the point the brakes are immediately applied to avoid a collision based upon a yaw mark chord measuring 70.4 feet and a middle ordinate measuring 6 feet. The drag factor C² M of the road surface is 1.4 (Use-Mand S=√15fr ) A. 34.2 MPH B. 9.9 MPH C. 16.4 MPH D. 47.2 MPHEstimate the horsepower required to accelerate a 2,500-lb vehicle traveling 30 mph up a 5% grade at the rate of 6 ft/sec². The vehicle has a frontal cross-sectional area of 20 ft2. The roadway has a straight alignment and a badly broken and patched asphalt surface Assume the drag coefficient = 0.3 and a rolling resistance =34 Use the following: (a) Inertia resistance, F, =? (compute) (b) Grade resistance, F =? (compute) (c) Rolling resistance, F, = 34 lb (d) Curve resistance, F = 0 (e) Air resistance; Use the formula :F= 0.0006AV² (f) Horsepower
- SHOW THE DIAGRAM AND YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTION: 3. A car travelling at 90kph requires 55m to stop after the brakes have been applied. Determine the slope of the road surface of the average coefficient of friction is 0.50.SHOW THE DIAGRAM AND THE COMPLETE SOLUTION: 2. The breaking distance for a car moving at an initial velocity of 60kph and a final of 40kph. Slope of roadway is +5% coefficient of friction between tires and pavement 0.15. Compute the breaking time required for the vehicle. Hint: breaking time V g(f+G) =1. Consider below highway curve which has a diameter of 280 m. Determine the maximum design speed limit of a highway curve if it restricts the highway design speed to only 75%. Use super elevation (e = 0.08), Assume the value of coefficient of friction based on the table below. Determine also the highway design speed. Table 3.3 Coefficient of Side Friction for Different Design Speeds Design Speed (mi/h) Coeficients of Side Friction, f, 30 0.20 40 0.16 50 0.14 60 0.12 70 0.10 SOURCE: Adapted from A Policy on Geometric Destgn of Highways and Streets, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officias, Washington, D.C. 2004. Used by permission. 2. If you are going to redesign the curve as to problem 1, so that its posted speed limit will be the same as the design speed of the highway, what is the new minimum radius of the new curve?
- The vertical curve shown below has a design speed of 60 mph. Determine the minimum length of the curve (ft) so that it would provide adequate stopping sight distance. pvc -1.35% L = ? PUI +2.4% PVTYou have been tasked as a Highway Engineer to undertake the geometric design of the Block Factory road which is a collector road leading to AIT Seaview Campus in Accra using a design speed of 60km/hr, superelevation of 5% and trailer as design vehicle. Specify the desirable values to be employed for the following design elements: (AP,5)i. Maximum standard gradientii. Minimum vertical curve lengthiii. Minimum horizontal curve radiusiv. Curve widening amountv. Single carriageway widthH. W: A car hit a tree at an estimated speed of 35 mph on a 3% downgrade. A skid mark of 100 ft is observed on the pavement followed by 250 ft on the stabilized shoulder. Estimate the initial speed of the vehicle just before the pavement skid was begun. Use f = 0.45 for the pavement and f = 0.20 for the stabilized shoulder.