Discuss the following statement: "Workers spend what they get, capitalists get whey they spend." You should provide its meaning and implications with regard to the distribution of income and the allocation of resources in the capitalist economic system. (ch. 6)
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- It is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?What is productive efficiency? Allocative efficiency?Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
- Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative EfficiencyWould a research study on the effects of soft drink consumption on childrens cognitive development he a positive or normative statement?EM.35 Which of the following is most likely to happen as an economy moves along a production possibility frontier producing more services and fewer goods? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a marginal costs of producing more services will rise, but allocative efficiency may increase. b marginal costs of producing more services will decrease, but allocative efficiency may increase. c marginal costs of producing more services will rise and allocative efficiency will decrease as a result. d marginal costs of producing more services will decrease and the allocative efficiency will increase as a result.
- 4. What are the three conditions that must exist when there is allocative efficiency? Allocative efficiency is achieved when the correct quantity of output is produced relative to other goods and services. Any of the following three conditions define allocative efficiency. 1) 2) 3)Question 3 Person 1 can allocate her 8-hour day between the production of two goods A and B. Each hour devoted to Good B yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to Good A produces 4 units. (a) State whether 9 units of Good B and 12 units of Good A are attainable, unattainable, efficient or inefficient /State all that applies] Select one or more attainable unattainable efficient inefficient II1 As a principal trying to determine whether to spend $20 per student for access to an online textbook program, all I need to know is whether the marginal benefit for each student is greater than $20. Explain.
- (Figure: Recliners and Couches) American Signature is a furniture company based in Columbus, Ohio. The graph represents American Signature's production possibility frontier for manufacturing couches and recliners. If American Signature manufactures 100,000 couches and 400,000 recliners, the company's use of resources would be , and the company could production. Ⓒa. inefficient; decrease Ob. efficient, increase O c. efficient; decrease Od. inefficient; increase9. The following data show the combinations of output of cars and computers. Combination Computers Cars A 3000 B 2200 600 2000 700 D 1000 900 E 1000 a) Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for computers and cars output. Keep the cars on x-axis. (Graph should be properly labelled) b) Briefly explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. c) Show a point of output that is certainly impossible for the society to achieve. Show a point on production possibility frontier that is achievable but inefficient. d) Show graphically the impact on PPF of technology advancement in the form of assembly line of cars production (Graph should be properly labelled) e) Show graphically the impact on PPF of the newly discovered input used inputs for both cars and computers.1-4 Suppose the price of a sweater is $25. Matthew’s total benefit from purchasing each additional sweater is given in the table below. If Matthew is behaving rationally, how many sweaters will he purchase? Draw a graph of the total benefit and marginal benefit schedule.?