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discuss the relationship between the demand for money and the following three variables:
The general level of prices
The level of real income
The nominal rate of interest
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- The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is , therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will
- The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 2.00 4.0 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.According to the quantity theory of money, what isthe effect of an increase in the quantity of money?When the interest rate falls, how does the opportunity cost of holding money and the quantity of money demanded change? Draw a demand for money curve and label it MD. Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 8- on Heip Draw a point at an interest rate of 5 percent a year. Draw an arrow on the MD curve to show the effect of a rise in the interest rate above 5 percent a year. Label it 1. 7- Draw an arrow on the MD curve to show the effect of a fall in the interest rate below 5 percent a year. Label it 2. 6- When the interest rate falls, other things remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money 5- and the 4- O A. falls; quantity of money demanded increases 3- O B. falls; demand for money increases 2- C. rises; demand for money decreases D. rises; quantity of money demanded decreases 1- 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Quantity of money (trillions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the…
- In the graph below (the market for money), the Rate of interest price of a dollar 12 10 8 4 2 50 ✔interest rate ✔price of borrowing or lending money O purchasing power S 100 250 Quantity of money demanded & supplied (billions of dollars) 150 is determined by the total demand for money intersecting with the total supply of money. 200 DSuppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?The table below describes two different demands for money and the supply of money. Answer the following questions based on this table. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Total Demand for Money Price of Money Money Supply Demand 1 Demand 2 Total Money Demand 1 $400 $300 $150 $ 2 400 250 150 3 400 200 150 400 150 150 5 400 100 150 a. What is the price of money? O Consumer Price Index O Interest rate O Inflation rate O Production rate b. What type of demand for money does Demand 1 represent? O Unit-of-account demand O Asset demand O Total demand O Transaction demand c. What type of demand for money does Demand 2 represent? O Total demand O Unit-of-account demand O Transaction demand O Asset demand d. Complete the "Total Money Demand" column in the above table.
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. money Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.If the investment curve was horizontal and the prices increased? Explain what will happen to interest rate and quantity of money? Using graph.The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.00 4.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. 1.25 Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (?) money
