Discussion i. List the most important minerals used in biological applications? ii. What are the most important properties of the mineral that makes it

Q: Can you please explain why E is correct?

A: Founder effect is related to genetics. In which there is a loss of genetic variation occurs when the…

Q: Please explain the figures

A: Asthma is an allergic reaction that is characterized by inflammation of bronchi and trachea. In…

Q: MUTATIONS Match the words with their definition. 1. Mutation 2. Mitosis 3. Crossing Over 4. Mutagen…

A: Introduction Mutation:- It occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter…

Q: Explain the Bohr and root effect and their role in oxygen delivery.

A: Introduction Hemoglobin, abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is an iron-containing oxygen-transport…

Q: Please choose the correct answer. If nutritional requirements are not met, gene expression will most…

A: Introduction Gene expression is the process through which information from a gene is utilised in the…

Q: A student in your class claims that taking her herbal medicine called YAP clears her coughs.  Your…

A: Meiosis is a process in which single cell divides twice to produce four daughter cells containing…

Q: . A three-point testcross was made in corn. The results and a recombination analysis are shown in…

A: Introduction A three-point cross is used to locate three genes in an organism's genome. A person who…

Q: A mature amoebae cyst that has four ring-like nuclei could be a) Entamoeba histolytica b) Entamoeba…

A: Entamoeba histolytica has two types of forms - Cyst that is infectious  Invasive trophozoite…

Q: why a cactus plant contains a high concentration od abscisic acid in its needles.

A: In this question we have to describe about role of abscisic acid in xerophytic adaptation.

Q: How does von baer's law of development relates with the development of the frog embryo? evidences?

A: Von Baer's laws of development These are rules proposed by Karl Von Baer. The laws demonstrates the…

Q: COLLAPSE Jacob Zoba 1 day ago RE: What is the biological effect of adding a hydroxyl group to a…

A: Hydroxyl group is a simple functional group consisting of an electronegative oxygen and hydrogen.…

Q: Shigella sonnei  - hort paragraph on the special characteristics of the organism.

A: Microbes are the microscopic organisms that we cannot see with our naked eye but we are surrounded…

Q: Much of what we know about cellsignaling comes from biochemicalstudies of isolated proteins in…

A: A cell is a small, membrane-bound organism that contains all of the chemicals and molecules…

Q: 2- Which of the following chemicals/materials is used as a chelating agent of divalent cations in…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic compound that holds genetic information and protein…

Q: Compare and contrast the general nutrient uptake mechanisms (metabolic diversity) observed in both…

A: Archaea Archaea are microorganisms belonging to domain prokaryotes since this lack a true nucleus.…

Q: In fruit flies, curly wing shape (C) is dominant to wild-type (c), and hairy body (H) is dominant to…

A: Introduction The term allele refers to a specific gene variant. It is normal in genetics for genes…

Q: The chromosomal region where sister chromatids are attached to each other is called the

A: Introduction :- A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains part or all of an organism's…

Q: Question 31 Compare and contrast the roles of cells and proteins involved the a) the innate and b)…

A: On the epidermis, in body tissues, and in bodily fluids such as blood, the immune system fights…

Q: What part of the membrane composition of a neuron is most important for the permeability of the…

A: b: There are proteins embedded in the membrane

Q: Complete the following table for the number of chromosomes and chromatids per cell during the…

A:

Q: Explain pulmonary elastic recoil in terms of surface tension and elastic fibres

A: Bounce back of the lungs after having been stretched by inhalation is called Elastic recoil. This…

Q: Match the following trophic level terms with the correct description. autotroph [Choose ]…

A: Trophic levels are divisions observed in a food chain. A food chain shows the movement or flow of…

Q: I'm using DNS reagent to test starch digestibility and find that MOCAF (modified cassava flour) has…

A: Modified cassava flour (MOCAF) can be explained as the flour which is produced from the processing…

Q: A. Differentiate the three classification of fungi.

A: Classification of Fungi is based on 2 modes i.e Nutrition and Spore formation. On the basis of…

Q: Hair length of the fur in cats can be either short or long. The allele for short hair is dominant to…

A: Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity, or how certain characteristics are passed…

Q: Discuss the control of testicular function

A: The testes are two oval-shaped male reproductive glands that produce sperm and the hormone…

Q: e. None of these 8. An earthquake hits the bay area, and you and your family have the choice of…

A: Introduction:- Any sudden shaking of the ground generated by seismic waves passing through the…

Q: The transcriptional complement of the DNA strand with the code 3’ TAA-CAT-GCT 5’ is

A: Introduction :- A region of DNA opens up during transcription. One strand, known as the template…

Q: Why do you think males produce gametes throughout life yet females have a limited timespan? Does…

A: females have a limited reservoir

Q: 90-91. Is there any analyte that may be affected given the circumstance? If Yes, choose which…

A: Introduction Phlebotomy is the process of inserting a cannula into a vein, usually in the arm, in…

Q: According to the principle of __________, the absolute growth that occurs within a given time period…

A: According to the principle of exponential growth, the absolute growth that occurs within a given…

Q: Meiosis generates genetic variation by: O chromosome replication during the S phase O all of the…

A: It's a type of cell division in which a single cell divides twice, resulting in four daughter cells…

Q: Calculate the unknown concentration of the PROTEIN C with an absorbance value of A412 given the…

A: Introduction A protein is a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance composed of amino acid…

Q: There is something wrong with this order. Please try again! Pioneer species like grasses and flowers…

A: In this question we have to describe about mechanism of ecological succession.

Q: 1. In humans, phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disease caused by an enzyme deficiency at step A in the…

A: The primary distinction between alkaptonuria and phenylketonuria is that alkaptonuria is an…

Q: colour change in the fruit and an increase in its sweetness is due to  a. the plant hormone…

A: Fruit ripening Fruit ripening is defined as a stage in the maturation of the productive part of the…

Q: Give three examples of host cell proteins that are used by viruses, and in each case describe which…

A: Introduction  A virus is an infectious agent which replicates inside the host cells. Virus can…

Q: What is a nucleoid? a structure that is responsible for the production of ribosomes in eukaryotic…

A: Nucleus,  is the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.

Q: A decline in a skeletal muscle's ability to maintain a constant level of force or tension after…

A: Skeletal muscles Skeletal muscles are the muscles that cover the bone of the body.

Q: If you are a platelet, what will you tell a person regarding your role in his hemostatic mechanism.

A: Blood clots can cause obstruction in the blood flow via the vessels. This can lead to impaired blood…

Q: Define membrane transport proteins.

A: Introduction :- A membrane transport protein is a protein involved in the transfer of ions, small…

Q: INTERPRET AND ANALYZE THE FOLLOWING FIGURES

A: Chikungunya fever is a pandemic disease caused by an arthropod-borne (mosquitoes) chikungunya virus…

Q: Scenario: In a species of butterflies, the allele for red wings (R) is dominant over blue wings (r)…

A: Chi-square test for independence or association is used to check whether two variables are related…

Q: How is cell growth coordinated withcell division to ensure that cell sizeremains constant?

A: Cell division is the mechanisms of reproduction in unicellular organisms   And the mechanisms of…

Q: 12. A microrna targets three pro-apoptotic genes. Would you describe it as an oncomit of a O oncomir…

A: Devil facial tumor disease (DFTD) is cancer that only Tasmanian devils may contract. The condition…

Q: What causes heartburn? Which structure found in your stomach helps prevent heartburn from occurring?…

A: Digestion involves the breaking of old bonds and the formation of new bonds hence it is also called…

Q: which of the following best describes the parenchyma tissue? a. cells with moderately thick walls…

A: Parenchyma In plants, it is a simple permanent tissue that constitutes a major portion of ground…

Q: 6. The communication and integration of responses are performed by these structures. A. Atrium and…

A: In animals control, coordination and integration is performed by the nervous system and the…

Q: A short paragraph on the habitat of the organism. A short paragraph on the special characteristics…

A:

Q: Match the following abnormal urine exam findings with the disease conditions: Hematuria Glycosuria…

A: A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects any component of your urinary system, including the kidneys,…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.