Does a major league baseball team's record during spring training indicate how the team will play during the regular season? Over a six-year period, the correlation coefficient between a team's winning percentage in spring training and its winning percentage in the regular season is 0.18. Shown are the winning percentages for the 14  American League teams during a season.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 15PPS
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Does a major league baseball team's record during spring training indicate how the team will play during the regular season? Over a six-year period, the correlation coefficient between a team's winning percentage in spring training and its winning percentage in the regular season is 0.18. Shown are the winning percentages for the 14  American League teams during a season.

Team Spring
Training
Regular
Season
  Team Spring
Training
Regular
Season
             
Baltimore Orioles 0.415 0.430   Minnesota Twins 0.497 0.548
Boston Red Sox 0.427 0.594   New York Yankees 0.585 0.527
Chicago White Sox 0.418 0.564   Oakland A's 0.694 0.474
Cleveland Indians 0.566 0.497   Seattle Mariners 0.497 0.385
Detroit Tigers 0.566 0.465   Tampa Bay Rays 0.732 0.607
Kansas City Royals 0.534 0.470   Texas Rangers 0.642 0.492
Los Angeles Angels 0.717 0.625   Toronto Blue Jays 0.444 0.539

a. What is the correlation coefficient between the spring training and the regular season winning percentages (to 3 decimals)? Round intermediate calculations up to 4 decimals.

b. What is your conclusion about a team's record during spring training indicating how the team will play during the regular season? Choose the correct option:

(i) It is a good indicator because of low negative correlation.

(ii) It is not a good indicator because of low positive correlation.

(iii) It is a good indicator because of low positive correlation.

(iv) It is not a good indicator because of high positive correlation.

(v) It is not a good indicator because of high negative correlation.

(vi) It is a good indicator because of zero correlation.

c. What are some of the reasons why this occurs? Choose the correct option in the following:

Winning (is / is not)  the primary goal in spring training games. A (low/high)  correlation between spring training winning percentage and regular season winning percentage should be anticipated.

 

 

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