Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss of economic efficiency in industries that are not perfectly competitive has been understated. He argues that when competition is weak, firms are under less pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He refers to this effect as "x-inefficiency." If x-inefficiency causes a firm's marginal costs to rise, how is the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly understated? Suppose MC, is the marginal cost of production with perfect competition and MC₂ is the marginal cost of production with x-inefficiency. Use the triangle drawing tool to shade in the deadweight loss with x-inefficiency. Label this shaded area 'Deadweight loss₂. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss economic efficiency in industries that are not
perfectly competitive has been understated. He argues that when competition is weak, firms are under less
pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He refers to this effect as
"x-inefficiency." If x-inefficiency causes a firm's marginal costs to rise, how is the deadweight loss caused
by a monopoly understated?
Suppose MC₁ is the marginal cost of production with perfect competition and MC₂ is the marginal cost of
production with x-inefficiency.
Use the triangle drawing tool to shade in the deadweight loss with x-inefficiency. Label this shaded area
'Deadweight loss₂'.
Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.
Price and cost
PMP
Pot
MCM
Deadweight loss
….….………………….
QM
MER
MC₂
Qc
Quantity
MC₁
Demand
Transcribed Image Text:Economist Harvey Leibenstein argued that the loss economic efficiency in industries that are not perfectly competitive has been understated. He argues that when competition is weak, firms are under less pressure to adopt the best techniques or to hold down their costs. He refers to this effect as "x-inefficiency." If x-inefficiency causes a firm's marginal costs to rise, how is the deadweight loss caused by a monopoly understated? Suppose MC₁ is the marginal cost of production with perfect competition and MC₂ is the marginal cost of production with x-inefficiency. Use the triangle drawing tool to shade in the deadweight loss with x-inefficiency. Label this shaded area 'Deadweight loss₂'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price and cost PMP Pot MCM Deadweight loss ….….…………………. QM MER MC₂ Qc Quantity MC₁ Demand
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