Evaluate and summarize how the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. Include evidence from the text.
Evaluate and summarize how the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. Include evidence from the text.
Evaluate and summarize how the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. Include evidence from the text.
Read first-In November 1688, William set sail from the Netherlands with a Protestant army of Dutch, English, Scottish, and French troops. When he landed in the south of England, he sent his ships home, confident that the English people would welcome him and that James would refuse to fight. He was right. Soon after William's army began to march on London, James fled to France.With almost no bloodshed, the will of Parliament prevailed. That was a dramatic lesson. From this time on, Parliament claimed the right to limit the power of the monarchy, and to have the final say about who could sit on the throne of England. The English people called the bloodless overthrow of King James II the Glorious Revolution.
Evaluate and summarize how the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. Include evidence from the text.
Transcribed Image Text:The Glorious Revolution
After the turmoil of civil war in England, the Restoration brought a period of calm. But
all was not well. King Charles II, like his executed father, found Parliament troublesome
and tried to rule without it. After Charles died, his brother took the throne as King
James II. James, a Catholic, appointed many Catholics to high positions in government.
His subjects, mostly Protestant, were alarmed that the king might make Catholicism the
official religion. James ignored their protests and relied on royal power to rule without
Parliament.
English Protestant leaders wanted to force James from power and instead give the
throne to his daughter Mary, who was a Protestant, and to her Dutch husband, William
of Orange, who ruled the Netherlands.
Transcribed Image Text:The English Bill of Rights
With James gone, Parliament offered the throne to William and Mary, but with an
important condition. The royal couple had to accept a Bill of Rights.
This Bill of Rights restricted the powers of the king. For example, the king was
forbidden to tax without the consent of Parliament. The Bill of Rights specified "that
the pretended power of suspending of laws or the execution of laws by regal authority
without consent of Parliament is illegal."
It guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the people; for example, it forbade "cruel
and unusual punishments." It increased the power of Parliament and said that
government had to be based on law, not on a king's desires. The Bill of Rights
established England as a constitutional monarchy, a system of government in which the
power of the ruler is subject to the laws spelled out in the constitution.
The Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights mark important milestones in
the development of democracy.
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