Example 3 The annual load duration curve of a certain power station can be considered as a straight line from 20 MW to 4 MW. To meet this load, three turbine-generator units, tv rated at 10 MW each and one rated at 5 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity ( plant factor (iii) units generated per annum (iy) load factor and (v) utilization factor.
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- The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line; the maximum and minimum loads being 40 MW and 10 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Draw the load duration curve and determine: (i) Installed capacity (ii) Plant capacity factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) Load factor.The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line ; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (i) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (iii) kWh output per year (iv) load factor.2. a) Explain the terms load factor and diversity factor. b) Discuss the advantages of interconnected grid system. c) A generating station is to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are 10 MW, 5 MW, 8 MW and 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1-5 and the average annual load factor is 60%. Calculate: (i) the maximum demand on the station, (ii) annual energy supplied by the station and (iii) suggest the installed capacity and the number of units.
- In a given system of base power of 250 MW, and bus 3 is taken as reference. The per-unit reactances are X12 = 0.2 p.u., X13 = X23 = 0. 1 p.u. The power flow in the system is given as: PF12 = 50 MW, PF13 = 150 MW, PF23 = 50 MW. Based on readings from 2 meters (not including M12 meter), M13 = 145 MW (not calibrated), and M23 = 50 MW (well calibrated), deduce the flow on line 1-2. Select one: O a. PF12 = - 47.5 MW. O b. None of these O c. PF12 = 67.5 MW. O d. PF12 = 47.5 MW. O e. PF12 =- 57.5 MW. O f. PF12 = 57 MW.As seen in the figure, three generators of 800 kW, 900 kW and 1000 kW are connected in parallel. It generators feed 380 kW load. Frequency-active power graphs of generators are shown as given. According to this; a. Calculate the operating frequency for the situation given in the question.b. Calculate the power transferred by the generators to the load.c. A three-phase asynchronous load of 800 kW and 600 kVA with a reverse power coefficient of 0.78 is installed in the system. engine is connected. The new operating frequency of the system and the active power of the alternators. calculate.d. Do you think the generators in this system are suitable for parallel connection as in the figure?For a power station the yearly load duration curve is a straight line from 40,000 to 3000 kw. To meet the load three turbo-generators are installed. The capacity of two generators is 15,000 kw each and the 3d is rated at 6,000 kw. Determine the following a) Load factor. b) Capacity factor. c) Maximum demand.
- Which of the following statements about next-generation wind energy is correct? a. They will have a lower capacity factor than current wind energy. b. Offshore wind energy will be much cheaper than onshore. c. Offshore wind has the potential for a higher capacity factor than onshore installations. d. Integrating offshore wind into existing grid infrastructure is easier than for onshore energyThe figure below shows the one-line diagram of a four- bus power system. The voltages, the scheduled real power and reactive powers, and the reactances of transmission lines are marked at this one line diagram (The voltages and reactances are in PU referred to 100 MW base. The active power P2 in MW is the last three digits (from right) of your registration number (i.e for the student that has a registration number 202112396, P2 =396). [10] Starting from an estimated voltage at bus 2, bus 3, and bus 4 equals V2 (0) = 1.15<0°, V3 = 1.15 < 0°, V4 1.1< 0°. 1- Specify the type of each bus and known & unknown quantities at each bus. 2- Find the elements of the second row of the admittance matrix (i.e. [Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24]). 3- Using Gauss-Siedal fınd the voltage at bus 2 after the first iteration. 4- Using Newton-Raphson, calculate: |- The value of real power (P2), at bus 2 after the first iteration. Il- The second element in the first row of the Jacobian matrix after the first iteration. 2 P2…Explain the concept of FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems) devices. How do they enhance the control and stability of power systems? Provide examples of FACTS devices and their applications.
- Q2. Figure Q2 shows the single-line diagram. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected. a) Using Gauss-Seidel Method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at load bus 2 and 3 according to second iteration results. b) Find slack bus real and reactive power according to second iteration results. c) Determine line flows and line losses according to second iteration results. d) Construct a power flow according to second iteration results. Slack Bus = 1.04.20° 0.025+j0.045 0.015+j0.035 0.012+j0,03 3 |2 134.8 MW 251.9 MW 42.5 MVAR 108.6 MVARThe yearly duration curve of a certain plant can be considered as a straight line from 300 MW to 80 MW. Power is supplied with one generating unit of 200 MW capacity and two units of 100 MW capacities each. Determine: Installed Capacity, Load Factor, Plant Factor, Maximum Demand and Utilization Factor.The yearly load duration curve of a certain power station can be approximated as a straight line ; the maximum and minimum loads being 80 MW and 40 MW respectively. To meet this load, three turbine- generator units, two rated at 20 MW each and one at 10 MW are installed. Determine (1) installed capacity (ii) plant factor (üi) kWh output per year (iv) load factor.