Exhibit 20-4 Macro AD/AS Model Price level (CPI) 0 4 8 increased by $1.6 million O decreased by $1.6 trillion O increased by $20 trillion O increased by $ 20 million LRAS AD₁ 12 Real GDP (trilions of dollars) SRAS 20 AD₂ As shown in Exhibit 20A-4, assume the marginal propensity to consume equals 0 50. Using discretionary fiscal policy, federal government spending in order to restore the economy from E 1 to full employment. should be
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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?uèstion 21 pounts The economy is in a recession. The government enacts a policy to increase the real GDP by $10 billion. The MPS is 0.2. Assuming that the agggregate supply curve is horizontal across the range of GDP being considered, by how much should the government change spending or taxes in order to achieve its objective? Show your calculations. e For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph Arial 10pt A v x X, Re v 55 OWORDS POWERED 図 田 lili 用16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
- Using the aggregate expenditures model, answer the questions below to show how government fiscal policy could eliminate either a recessionary expenditure gap or an inflationary expenditure gap. Full employment 6000 Tools 5000 Gap 54000 AE, 3000 $2000 1000 45° 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) a. Given that full employment exists at $4,500 billion, does a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap exist? (Click to select) b. Identify this gap using the diagram above. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Gap' to show this expenditure gap. The tool will display a two- ended arrow. Drag one end of the arrow to the lowest value of the expenditure gap and drag the other end to the highest value of the gap. c. What is the dollar amount of the expenditure gap? | billion Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)Question 23 Price level (GDP deator 2000-100) 130 120 110. 100 90 0 9 Potential GOP AS AD 9.5 10 10.5 11 115 Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars) If an economy is at the macroeconomic equilibrium illustrated by the figure above, an appropriate fiscal policy to adjust the economy to full employment,Yf is to implement increase money supply O decrease government expenditures and/or raise taxes O decrease taxes and/or raise government expenditure. O decrease money supplyHi this question is for macroeconomics but on bartleby does not show any option for macroeconomics As a result of COVID-19, the Government of Canada has been actively using a discretionary fiscal stimulus policy. Using the Aggregate Supply – Aggregate Demand model, illustrate the intended impact of this policy on Aggregate Demand. Has the fiscal stimulus policy been effective? Why or why not? When the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy has ended, what actions with respect to the budget, will the government have to consider to address the debt level resulting from the discretionary fiscal stimulus policy?
- Which of the following fiscal policies cause a decrease in aggregate expenditures? OA. An increase in transfer payments and an increase in government spending. PAn increase in transfer payments and a decrease in taxes. A decrease in taxes and an increase in government spending MAN increase in taxes and a decrease in covernmentspenongexplanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)O Macmillan Learning The graph shows the income-expenditure model for the country of Desireland, where AE represents aggregate expenditure. The Desirish government wants to stimulate the economy owing to a slowdown in economic activity and, as such, decides to increase infrastructure spending by $7.65 billion. Show the impact of this extra spending given a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.7 and a total tax take of 30%, for any changes in GDP. In this example, assume that there is no international trade or inflation, and that interest rates are fixed. Planned aggregate spending (in billions of dollars) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 01- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Real GDP (in billions of dollars) 45 degree line A new socialist government is elected to Desireland and decides to increase direct spending even more, to total of $9.7 billion. What will be the total change in real GDP? Please provide the answer to the nearest whole billion. Planned AE 55 60 65 70…
- The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…Suppose MPC equals 0.9, government taxes 30% of all incomes, and the marginal propensity to import equals 0.07. The economy's real GDP is currently $5,454 billion while its potential real GDP is $6,000 billion. Glven a horizontal SRAS curve, what change in government spending on goods and services would bring the economy to full employment real GDP? When doing the calculations, round the value for the multiplier to 2 decimal places, and round your final value for the change in G to the nearest billion.QUESTION 20 Consider an economy that is producing an aggregate output of Y2 shown in the figure below. The economy fäces can be closed by Aggregate price level which fiscal policy. LRAS SRAS AD2 AD1 AD Y2 Yp Y1 Real GDP Oa. an inflationary gap; expansionary O b-a recessionary gap; expansionary Oc a recessionary gap; contractionary O d an inflationary gap; contractionary