Q: Question 2 Listen Which of the following receptors are important in the sense of smell?…
A: Receptors are molecules which enable the sense of perception. The perception can be touch, smell,…
Q: 10. Important Polysaccharides: Name & Chemical Formula Drawing of 3 Subunits Organisms Function
A: The word "polysaccharides" refers to sugars where many monosaccharides form a covalent bond known as…
Q: What would happen if there was increased of decreased the concentration of antimicrobials used on…
A: Introduction :- Antimicrobial refers to any substance or agent that has the ability to kill or…
Q: NAME OF ORGANISM 1. Bat 2. Angiosperm 3. Gymnosperm 4. Club Fungi 5. Mollusk 6. 7. 8. 9. Crustaceans…
A: Introduction :- The kingdom is the second highest level of classification in the taxonomic…
Q: Differentiate the basic parts of the shark's pectoral girdle and pectoral fins with the pelvic…
A: Introduction Fins are the flattened or paddle-like structures that protrude from the body of…
Q: glycocalyx is a. is com,posed of proteins ;linked to the membrane lipids and carbohydrates b. is…
A: Introduction A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is the…
Q: what kind of experiment would you carry out to prove or disprove your Alternative Hypothesis H1?
A: The Chi-squire test is done for prove or disprove alternative hypothesis.
Q: 135. During an experiment, a transgenic mouse is developed in which regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs)…
A: Introduction:- Immune system is a complex system, consisting of different types of cells, tissues…
Q: Alpha helices and beta sheets are characteristic of protein primary structure secondary structure…
A: Introduction Proteins are macromolecules made up of chains of amino acids. They are involved in…
Q: Binary fission is used in which of the following DNA transfers? Horizontal Gene Transfer…
A: Binary fission is a type of cell division that is used by prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria…
Q: 4. You observe a cell that has ribosomes, is photosynthetic, and has a plasma membrane. Can you…
A: A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit…
Q: explain natural selection
A: Natural selection is a phenomenon which usually acts upon the individuals of a population, not on…
Q: Which of the following scenarios is the least likely to result in a decrease in disease prevalence…
A: Introduction :- Prevalence is a measure of the proportion of individuals in a population who have a…
Q: A researcher is studying the rl/ locus of phage T4. Three -- strains are obtained: A, B, and C. E.…
A: Lysis is the process by which a bacterial cell is ruptured or broken down due to the release of…
Q: Please submit your assignment on the following topic 1. Lipid Hydrolysis Test principle and their…
A: Introduction: Microorganisms are present everywhere around us, and they play an essential role in…
Q: Given the mRNA sequence: 5' UAGUUUCAAGU 3', which of the answers below represents the corresponding…
A: The first stage of DNA-based gene expression is transcription, in which a portion (or the whole…
Q: Step by step eicosanoid hormone synthesis
A: Introduction:Eicosanoids are a group of signaling molecules that are derived from arachidonic acid,…
Q: 1. What is the difference between substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation? In which pathways…
A: Cellular respiration involves production of energy (in the form of ATP) by the breakdown of…
Q: Describe the basic structure and organization of eukaryotic genetic material.
A: Introduction Eukaryotic organisms are organisms that have cells with a nucleus and other…
Q: 9. Cyanide poisoning can occur from breathing smoke in a house fire or exposure to certain…
A: Introduction Cyanide poisoning is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when an…
Q: Fill in the blanks: Plants store energy in the form of ___________________, examples of starchy…
A: Simple carbohydrates, also known as sugars, include glucose, fructose, and sucrose, among others.…
Q: The binding of oxygen by hemoglobin is modulated by 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG). Indicate…
A: Introduction 2,3-BPG (2,3-bisphosphoglycerate) is a small molecule that is involved in regulating…
Q: What function do collar cells serve
A: Collar cells, also known as choanocytes, are specialized cells found in sponges, which are aquatic…
Q: You are working in the lab and have measured the size of mRNA that has been transcribed from a…
A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the…
Q: A farmer is evaluating four methods of preventing farm runoff from reaching the nearby streams and…
A: Introduction Agricultural runoff can have negative impacts on nearby streams and rivers, causing…
Q: Alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets are formed during this stage of protein folding.…
A: A polypeptide chain folds into a physiologically functional protein in its natural 3D form through a…
Q: How does the aminoacyl trna synthetases recognize which trna gets its amino acid? Define compare…
A: Introduction :- Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role…
Q: In the transduction pathway, protein kinase C (select all that apply): O Is activated by the second…
A: Introduction : Cell to cell signalling is the communication of information between cells.…
Q: Why research on slime molds are timel
A: Slime Molds: Slime molds are a type of organism that is part of the kingdom Protista. They are…
Q: We graphed the standard curve using the bovine serum protein solution. We then extracted albumin and…
A: Introduction :- Bovine is a term used to describe anything related to cattle or oxen. The word comes…
Q: understanding gene flow
A: The study of genomes and inheritance, or how certain characteristics or traits are transferred…
Q: What is the end product of the renin angiotensin aldosterone mechanism system raas and what are its…
A: Introduction :- A food web is a diagram that shows the flow of energy and nutrients through an…
Q: Compare and contrast the morphology of the tissue sections of infant thymus and a lymph node.…
A: Introduction The thymus is a glandular organ located in the chest. It is an essential organ for the…
Q: 135. During an experiment, a transgenic mouse is developed in which regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs)…
A: Tregs, or regulatory T cells, are immune cells that play an important role in the prevention of…
Q: 3. Place the following in correct sequence from largest to smallest: a) molecule b) electron c) cell…
A: The Size Hierarchy Model is a representation of the relative sizes of different biological…
Q: How do you know if you Rhizobium isolation was successful? Could you please list all indicators.…
A: Rhizobium is a type of soil bacteria that is capable of forming a symbiotic relationship with…
Q: (a) DE GH C B M. A J K (b) DE B G H A J K (c) DE B GH F A K
A: Introduction : 1. Monophyletic taxon : It is defined as the taxon which only includes a group of…
Q: Enzymes greatly speed up the rates of chemical reactions in the cell. What is one reason you think…
A: Introduction :- Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions in…
Q: How many rabbits will be born between census 2 and 4? How many will die in that time period?
A: We can count the number of rabbits died and born by counting in between the two census. By studying…
Q: The following lists represent genotypes at imaginary genetic loci. In each case there may be one or…
A: Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, or the specific set of genes an individual…
Q: 8. Rotenone is a chemical that naturally occurs in plants. It is a broad-spectrum poison, meaning it…
A: The proper functioning of the electron transport chain (ETC) is essential for the generation of ATP,…
Q: an oral medication is on hand that has 5 mg/ml How many milliliters are needed for 23 mg
A: The drug dose calculation involves calculating the required amount of drug dosage to be using…
Q: GUIDE QUESTIONS: Use diagrams to complement your answers. 1. Briefly discuss the components of the…
A: Sharks are a type of cartilaginous fish that belong to the class Chondrichthyes. They are found in…
Q: Modern techniques to produce vaccination material use specific genes of microorganisms cloned into…
A: Vaccination material production techniques can vary depending on the type of vaccine being…
Q: If you conducted a Rhizobium isolation and it was a succesful, will you have proven that it fixes…
A: Introduction Rhizobium is a type of soil bacteria that has a symbiotic relationship with leguminous…
Q: Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the distance between genes on a…
A: Introduction :- Recombination frequency is the proportion of recombinant offspring produced in a…
Q: How is a vector used in creating a transgenic organism that produces a recombinant protein? To paste…
A: The term "transgenic organism" is used to refer to an organism whose genome (genes) has been…
Q: Drosophila hemipeza is an endangered fruit fly that is only found on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and…
A: Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics (alleles) present in a…
Q: Place the following in the right order from largest to smallest: Molecule, electric, cell, organ,…
A: Introduction Microbes, short for microorganisms, are tiny living organisms that can only be seen…
Q: Labrador retrievers have 3 varieties of fur colour: yellow, chocolate or black. Two genes are…
A: This example is of dihybrid cross where two traits are considered at a time. This is also an example…
Can you please explain why the natural killer cell in innate immunity don't attack our red blood cells?
Natural killer also called as NK cells are a kind of lymphocyte which plays a key role in innate immune response by recognizing and eliminating the virus infected cells and tumor cells.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 1) According to the video, what is another name for the innate immune sys and what does this system do? 2) According to the video, what causes inflammation and what cells cause it? 3) According to the video, what happens to neutrophils after they consume a pathogen? 4) According to the video, natural killer cells; what do they do? 5) The adaptive/acquired immune system can tell the difference between types of pathogens: true or false? 6) According to the video, helper t- function: 7) According to the video, cytotoxic t cells function: 8) According to the video, memory cells function:Use the following choices for the next set of questions. A choice may be used zero or more times: a)MHC class I b) MHC class Il C) both MHC class I and II d) neither MHC class | or II e) cannot be determined 21) expressed on T cells 22) captures antigens present in endosomes 23) strongly affected by proteasomal inhibition 24) downregulated by many viruses 25) the genes responsible for expression are monomorphic, meaning that identical alleles are shared throughout the populationFigure 42.11 Which of the following statements about T cells is false? Helper T cells release cytokines while cytotoxic T cells kill the infected cell. Helper T cells are CD4+, while cytotoxic T cells are CD8+. MHC II is a receptor found on most body cells, while MHC I is a receptor found on immune cells only. The T cell receptor is found on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
- What is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?Herd immunity means that the entire population (not just those who are vaccinated) are protected from a disease. What is one way that herd immunity protects an unvaccinated person (such as an infant who is too young to be vaccinated or a person who is immunocompromised)?What do you mean by innate immunity? Give and explain the components of innate immunity.
- Use the following choices for the next set of questions. A choice may be used zero or more times: a)Complement b) B cells c) T cells d) more than one of these 6)Part of the innate immune response 7)Often found concentrated in the lymph nodes 8)Expresses MHC Class I 9)Can be a plasma cell 10) Capable of inducing cytotoxicity of self cells 11) Directly participates in ADCC 12) Forms membrane attack complex 13) Undergoes affinity maturation 14) Produces molecules capable of neutralizing soluble toxins in serum 15) Undergoes somatic hypermutation 16) Produces molecules which serve as opsonins 17) Relies on immunologic signal transduction for proper operation 18) Undergoes clonal expansion 19) Considered part of the endothelium 20) Capable of producing granzymeJohnny has just been infected and needs your help in letting him know how his body is fighting the infection. To do so, describe how the innate and adaptive immune systems work together. You should address the following: 1. define adaptive and innate immunity; 2. Describe the role of natural killer cells (how do they work); 3. what are antigen presenting cells and what is their function, what are MHCs?; 4. describe the role of the complement system; 5. what is the role of interferons?; 6. How do helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and B lymphocytes work make sure you address adaptive immunity memory?; 7. Define HIV, which cells do they attack and why do some individuals develop persistent lymphadenopathy (swollen or enlarged lymph nodes)?The correct order of words to describe how innate immune response responds to a pathogen that has gotten by the physical and chemical barriers is: À) Skin, Saliva, Cytokines, Macrophage B)Macrophage, Cytokines, Neutrophil, Natural Killer Cell C) Neutrophil, Cytokines, Killer T Cell, Antibodies D) Antigen, Macrophage, B Cell, Killer T Cell
- Can you create fill-in-blank questions for me about the Immune System. I need 6 questions with the answer tooAlthough the immune system has two arms, it has been said, “No T cells, no immunity.” How is this so?Which of the following lists contains cells that are typically considered to be associated with the innate immune response? Question 14 options: A) neutrophils, macrophages, T cells B) neutrophils, macrophages, NK cells C) B cells, T cells, and NK cells D) basophils, T cells, mast cells