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- In 2-3 paragraphs (must be typed) explain: Discuss the regulation of cholesterol synthesis.What is phenylketonuria? Discuss its occurrence, symptoms if any, treatments if there are, and any prohibitions in the dietThree metabolites that can result from the breakdown of the carbon skeleton of amino acids are ketone bodies, acetyl-CoA, and glucose. Briefly describe how each of these metabolites can be produced from amino acid catabolism.
- Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase d. Krebs urea cycle e. CPSISalivary amylase is used to hydrolyzed α(1à4) glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates. True FalseDraw the chemical structures resulting from the transamination of the following amino acids: a. Aspartic acid + alpha-ketoglutarate à ______________ b. Glutamic acid + pyruvate à ______________________ c. Alanine + alpha-ketoglutarate à ___________________ d. Phenylalanine + pyruvate à ______________________ e. Serine + alpha-ketoglutarate à ____________________
- Many people who are lactose intolerant can eat yogurt, which is prepared from milk curdled by bacteria, without any digestive problems. Give a reason why this is possible. (Hint: Read the label on each of several yogurt containers. Do the ingredients make a difference?)Homocystinuria is caused by a defect in cystathionine beta-synthase (or 13-synthase), which leads to an accumulation of homocysteine in the blood. This accumulation causes symptoms such as a tall, thin frame, flushed cheeks, and osteoporosis (thinning of the bones). These individuals should limit their intake of proteins that contain methionine, such as egg whites. Using your understanding of biochemistry, explain why people with Homocystinuria should not consume egg whites and other such proteins.Some amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Explain the difference between the two types and why some amino acids can be both.
- The “keto diet” is a dietary regimen in which carbohydrates are severely restricted, protein intake is low, and fat comprises 70–90% of daily calories. The diet causes “nutritional ketosis,” which is a different metabolic state than the ketosis that occurs in an untreated diabetic. The normal ketone body concentration is less than 0.6 mM. Explain why an individual on the keto diet may have a blood ketone body concentration of up to 3 mM. What biochemical pathways are active in an individual adhering to the keto diet? What pathways are largely inactive? Protein intake is kept low because a high-protein diet would inhibit ketosis. Explain why. Why might the keto diet lead to weight loss?Unbranched homopolymer of N-acetyl glucosamine is : 1.Cellulose 2.Chitin 3.Curcumin 4.Concanavalin AWhich carbons of glucose will be incorporated into Palmitic acid by the Fatty Acid Synthase? Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for this question Select one or more answers and submit. For keyboard navigation...SHOW MORE a Carbon 1 b Carbon 2 c Carbon 3 d Carbon 4 e Carbon 5 f Carbon 6 g All carbons will be incorporated. h No carbons will be incorporated.