f. Assuming a porosity of 18% for the sandstone, what is the seepage velocity for that unit? . How long does it take for water to travel 1.6 km (1 mi) in the sandstone aquifer assuming the effects of pumping are minimal?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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3 letters f and g
The soil is
A thick sandstone formatio
lies below the soil.
.
•
The depth to the water table is 5.5 m (18 ft).
The silt has a capillary fringe 1.5 m (5 ft) thick.
Based on this information, show the subdivisions of
this cross section relative to the subdivisions of sub-
surface water. Draw an appropriate hydrostatic pres-
sure diagram for the cross section in keeping with
Figure 13.2.
3. a. If an artesian aquifer is intercepted by a well drilled
36.6 m (120 ft) deep and the water rises in a stand-
pipe to a height of 3 m (10 ft) above the ground
surface, how many meters (feet) of artesian pres-
sure exist for this well?
b. What type of well is it?
c. What was the pressure in kg/m² (psf and psi) for
the water in the aquifer before entering the well?
.
d. If the piezometric pressure in the aquifer is
reduced 4.6 m (15 ft) for every 1.6 km (1 mi) of
horizontal distance, what is the hydraulic gradient
for the aquifer?
e. If the hydraulic conductivity of the sandstone is 4.7
m/day (15.3 ft/day), what is the average velocity of
flow through the sandstone?
Transcribed Image Text:The soil is A thick sandstone formatio lies below the soil. . • The depth to the water table is 5.5 m (18 ft). The silt has a capillary fringe 1.5 m (5 ft) thick. Based on this information, show the subdivisions of this cross section relative to the subdivisions of sub- surface water. Draw an appropriate hydrostatic pres- sure diagram for the cross section in keeping with Figure 13.2. 3. a. If an artesian aquifer is intercepted by a well drilled 36.6 m (120 ft) deep and the water rises in a stand- pipe to a height of 3 m (10 ft) above the ground surface, how many meters (feet) of artesian pres- sure exist for this well? b. What type of well is it? c. What was the pressure in kg/m² (psf and psi) for the water in the aquifer before entering the well? . d. If the piezometric pressure in the aquifer is reduced 4.6 m (15 ft) for every 1.6 km (1 mi) of horizontal distance, what is the hydraulic gradient for the aquifer? e. If the hydraulic conductivity of the sandstone is 4.7 m/day (15.3 ft/day), what is the average velocity of flow through the sandstone?
e are a
orm-
dam
The
extent of solution cavities has major significance
before a decision is made to proceed with sub-
and much information must be obtained well
for dam foundations and water impoundment,
surface investigation.
ON GROUNDWATER
f. Assuming a porosity of 18% for the sandstone,
what is the seepage velocity for that unit?
g. How long does it take for water to travel 1.6 km
(1 mi) in the sandstone aquifer assuming the effects
of pumping are minimal?
4. A farmhouse is located above a perched aquifer that
has a volume of 3058 m³ (4000 yd³). The sandy aqui-
fer has a porosity of 28% and a specific yield of 12%.
a. What is the specific retention of the sandy aquifer
b. What is the maximum number of liters (gallons) of
DER 3 (4000 v³) aquifer
water available fo
8. Wh
forr
me
9. A
fi
Transcribed Image Text:e are a orm- dam The extent of solution cavities has major significance before a decision is made to proceed with sub- and much information must be obtained well for dam foundations and water impoundment, surface investigation. ON GROUNDWATER f. Assuming a porosity of 18% for the sandstone, what is the seepage velocity for that unit? g. How long does it take for water to travel 1.6 km (1 mi) in the sandstone aquifer assuming the effects of pumping are minimal? 4. A farmhouse is located above a perched aquifer that has a volume of 3058 m³ (4000 yd³). The sandy aqui- fer has a porosity of 28% and a specific yield of 12%. a. What is the specific retention of the sandy aquifer b. What is the maximum number of liters (gallons) of DER 3 (4000 v³) aquifer water available fo 8. Wh forr me 9. A fi
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