Figure 2-8 above shows the production possibilities frontier for Vidalia, a nation that produces two goods, roses and orchids. 8) Refer to Figure 2-8. What is the opportunity cost of 80 dozen orchids? 8) _______ A) 0 roses B) 2.5 dozen roses C) 40 dozen roses D) 200 dozen roses
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Figure 2-8 above shows the
8) Refer to Figure 2-8. What is the
- A) 0 roses B) 2.5 dozen roses C) 40 dozen roses D) 200 dozen roses
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- 10) PPFS for Countries X and Y 300 Y 200 400 tons of rice a). In the graph above, what is the opportunity cost of producing a ton of wheat for each country? b) In the graph above, which country has a comparative advantage in producing wheat? c) In the graph above, if both countries specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage, together how much will they produce of each good? Countries X and Y will produce 200 tons rice for 100 tons of wheat tons of wheatSuppose that the nation of Costa Rica produces Coffee and Bananas. Below are the possible combinations of Coffee and Bananas that Costa Rica can produce. Combination Bananas metric tons (X axis) Coffee metric tons (Y axis) A 20,000 0 B 18,000 11,000 C 14,000 20,000 D 8,000 27,000 E 0 30,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 11,000 tons of coffee to 20,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 20,000 tons of coffee to 27,000 tons of coffee? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 27,000 tons of coffee to 30,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee ? _____________Suppose Country A can produce 60 units of wool or 60 units of steel with one unit of resources. Country B can produce 40 units of wool or 20 units of steel with one unit of resources. 1. The opportunity cost of wool in country A will be: Suppose Country A can produce 60 units of wool or 60 units of steel with one unit of resources. Country B can produce 40 units of wool or 20 units of steel with one unit of resources. 2. The opportunity cost of wool in country A will be: 3. The opportunity cost of wool in country B will be: 4. The opportunity cost of steel in country A will be: 5. The opportunity cost of steel in country B will be:
- Consumer goods (millions per month) 50+ 40 30 20 10 O 10 20 30 40 50 Capital goods (millions per month) Refer to the production possibilities frontier in the figure above. If the country moves from point a to point d: is all of the above. there is an opportunity cost of 1 consumer good for 2 capital goods. there is an opportunity cost of 1 capital good for 1/2 consumer goods. it must give up 20 million in capital goods to get 10 million in consumer goods.1. Specialization and production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces only tablets and smartphones. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized- that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both smartphones and tablets. The shape of South Africa's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as South Africa produces more smartphones and fewer tablets, the opportunity cost of producing each additional smartphone remains constant The following graphs show two possible PPFS for South Africa's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2).1. Specialization and trade A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of grain and 3 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 2 PPC Candonia 0 0 2 4 8 10 14 16 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 16 14 10 2 ༄ བྷ་ཥ༅་ཚ་。་“་ཨ 。 Sylvania PPC Slope: -1.5 X-Intercept: 8.00 Y-Intercept: 12.00 0 2 12 14 16 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania…
- I am eight hour day Andy can produce either 24 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. In an eight hour day Rolfe can produce either 8 loaves of bread or 8 kilograms of butter. a)what is Andy's opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread? What is rolfes opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread b) who has the comparative advantage in bread production? Who has comparative advantage in butter production? c)would they both gain from specialization and trade in other each other? Show it through a numerical exampleSuppose Japan produces only cars and digital cameras. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are specialized—that is, some inputs are more suitable for producing cars than for producing digital cameras, whereas others are more suitable for producing digital cameras than cars. The shape of Japan’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Japan produces more digital cameras and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional digital camera ________ (options: decreases, increases, remains constant). Based on the previous description, the tradeoff Japan faces between producing digital cameras and cars is best represented by _________ (options: graph 1, graph 2). On graphs 1 and 2, point A depicts a combination of cars and digital cameras that lies in the _________ (options: unattainable, attainable) region, and point B depicts a combination of cars and digital cameras that lies in the _______ (options:…Figure 2-4 shows various points on three different production possibilities frontiers for a nation. 13) Refer to Figure 2-4. A movement from X to Y 13) ______ A) could occur because of an influx of immigrant labor. B) is the result of advancements in food production technology only, with no change in the technology for plastic production. C) is the result of advancements in plastic production technology only, with no change in food production technology. D) could be due to a change in consumers' tastes and preferences.
- 3. Suppose that there are 10 million workers in Canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada? What is the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada? Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b) Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the production possibilities frontier. c) Now suppose that the United States offers to buy 10 million cars from Canada in exchange for 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canada continues to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat does this deal allow Canada to consume? Label this point on your diagram. Should Canada accept the deal?1. Use the graph below to answer the following questions. a) If Alison is currently growing 80 bunches of kale per period, how many radish bunches is she growing? Assume that resources are fully utilized. b) What is the opportunity cost of one bunch of radishes? c) What is the opportunity cost of one bunch of kale? d) If Alison is currently producing 30 bunches of radishes, what is the opportunity cost of producing another 20 bunches of radishes? e) Is it possible for Alison to produce 120 bunches of kale and 30 bunches of radishes? f) If Alison is producing 60 bunches of radishes and 30 bunches of kale, is she fully utilizing her resources? g) Is the opportunity cost of this PPF constant? Kale (bunches) 180 160 140 120 100 20 40 60 Radishes (bunches) "L'PL 80 100Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) with missiles on the horizontal axis and butter on the vertical axis, illustrating these options, showing points A – F. Option missiles butter A 0 30 B 1 28 C 2 24 D 3 18 E 4 10 F 5 0 What is the opportunity cost of increasing butter production from 18 – 24 units? What is the maximum amount of butter that can be produced, if all resources are devoted to butter production? Can this country produce 2 missiles and 10 units of butter? Yes or no? Where would this point lie relative to the PPF? Suppose the information given in question 2 represents the PPF1. Draw a new PPF diagram and illustrate what happens when the missile sector experiences an increase in new resources and technology. Show both PPF1 and PPF2 on…