(Financial application: payroll) mation and prints a payroll stater Employee's name (e.g., Smith Number of hours worked in a Hourly pay rate (e.g., 9.75) Federal tax withholding rate ( State tax withholding rate (e.s
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- (DEBUG AND MAKE A FLOWCHART OF THIS PROGRAM) // This pseudocode is intended to display// employee net pay values. All employees have a standard// $45 deduction from their checks.// If an employee does not earn enough to cover the deduction,// an error message is displayed.// This example is modularized.start Declarations string name string EOFNAME = ZZZZ while name not equal to EOFNAME housekeeping() endwhile while name not equal to EOFNAME mainLoop() endwhile while name not equal to EOFNAME finish() endwhilestop housekeeping() output "Enter first name or ", EOFNAME, " to quit "return mainLoop() Declarations num hours num rate num DEDUCTION = 45 num net output "Enter hours worked for ", name input hours output "Enter hourly rate for ", name input rate gross = hours * rate net = gross - DEDUCTION if net > 0 then output "Net pay for ", name, " is ", net else output "Deductions not covered. Net is…(Financial: credit card number validation) Credit card numbers follow certain pat- terns. A credit card number must have between 13 and 16 digits. It must start with: 4 for Visa cards 5 for Master cards 37 for American Express cards 6 for Discover cards In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed an algorithm for validating credit card numbers. The algorithm is useful to determine whether a card number is entered correctly or whether a credit card is scanned correctly by a scanner. Credit card numbers are generated following this validity check, commonly known as the Luhn check or the Mod 10 check, which can be described as follows (for illustra- tion, consider the card number 4388576018402626): 1. Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number. 4388576018402626 → 2 * 2 = 4 → 2 * 2 = 4 → 4 * 2 = 8 → 1 * 2 = 2 6 * 2 = 12 (1+ 2 = 3) → 5 * 2 = 10 (1+ 0 = 1) → 8 * 2 = 16 (1 + 6 = 7) → 4 * 2 = 8Q3. (Dice Rolling) Write a program that simulates the rolling of two dice. The program should use rand to roll the first die and should use rand again to roll the second die. The sum of the two values should then be calculated. [Note: Each die can show an integer value from 1 to 6, so the sum of the two values will vary from 2 to 12, with 7 being the most frequent sum and 2 and 12 being the least frequent sums.] Figure 7.26 shows the 36 possible combinations of the two dice. Your program should roll the two dice 10,000 times. Use a one-dimensional array to tally the numbers of times each possible sum appears. Print the results in a tabular format. Also, determine if the totals are reasonable (i.e., there are six ways to roll a 7, so approximately one-sixth of all the rolls should be 7). 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 4 6 7 3 4 6 7 3 4 5 7 8 9 4 7 8 9 10 7 8 10 11 7 10 11 12 Row\Col 3.
- Parking Charges) A parking garage charges a $2.00 minimum fee to park for up to threehours and an additional $0.50 per hour for each hour or part thereof over three hours. The maximumcharge for any given 24-hour period is $10.00. Assume that no car parks for longer than 24 hoursat a time. Write a program that will calculate and print the parking charges for each of three customers who parked their cars in this garage yesterday. You should enter the hours parked for eachcustomer. Your program should print the results in a tabular format, and should calculate and printthe total of yesterday's receipts. The program should use the function calculateCharges to determine the charge for each customer. Your outputs should appear in the following format:Car Hours Charge1 1.5 2.002 4.0 2.503 24.0 10.00TOTAL 29.5 14.50Program - python A nutritionist who works for a fitness club helps members by evaluating their diets. As part of her evaluation, she asks members for the number of fat grams and carbohydrate grams that they consumed in a day. Then, she calculates the number of calories that result from the fat, using the following formula: calories from fat = fat grams x 9. Next, she calculates the number of calories that result from the carbohydrates, using the following formula: calories from carbs = carb grams x 4. Write a program that will make these calculations. Your program should use two separate functions to calculate fat and carb calories. Write a 3rd function that is called from main to capture user input and call the others.5. (Algebra: solve 2 X 2 linear equations) You can use Cramer's rule to solve the following 2 X 2 system of linear equation: ax + by = e cx + dy = f ● x = ed - bf bc ad y = af - ec ad bc - Write a program that prompts the user to enter a, b, c, d, e, and f and display the result. If ad- bc is 0, report that The equation has no solution. Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 9.0, 4.0, 3.0, -5.0, -6.0, -21.0 Enter x is -2.0 and y is 3.0 Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0 Enter The equation has no solution
- Factorial) The factorial of a nonnegative integer n is written n! (pronounced “n factorial”) and is defined as follows:For example, 5!= 5.4.3.2.1 , which is 120. Use while statements in each of the following:A. Write a program that reads a nonnegative integer and computes and prints its factorial.B. Write a program that estimates the value of the mathematical constant e by using the formula:Prompt the user for the desired accuracy of e (i.e., the number of terms in the summation).C. Write a program that computes the value of by using the formula Prompt the user for the desired accuracy of e (i.e., thenumber of terms in the summation).Q1: (Palindrome number) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a three-digit integer and determines whether it is a palindrome number. A number is palindrome if it reads the same from right to left and from left to right. Here is a sample run of this program: Enter a three-digit integer: 121 121 is a palindrome Enter a three-digit integer: 123 123 not a palindromeFilling the Pool (Deprecated) Write a program that calculates the time neccessary to completely fill an empty pool with water. We will assume that the pool is rectangular and the depth is uniform. All input values in this program will be integers. Prompt the user to enter the pool dimensions - length, width, and depth (unit: feet) - as well as the rate at which water can be put into the pool (unit: gallons per minute). Using these values, calculate and display the time (in minutes) needed to fill the pool from completely empty to completely full. Note: you should calculate the volume of the pool (as cubic feet) and then determine the rate (in cubic feet per minute) that water can be put into the pool. Assume that there are 7.48 gallons in one cubic foot. Your program should run like the examples shown below: Enter pool dimensions Length: 10 Width: 8 Depth: 7 Water entry rate: 14 The pool will fill completely in 299.2 minutes
- Change Return Program: (Write a python program for the following) The user enters a cost and then the amount of money given. The program will figure out the change and the number of twenty-dollar bills, ten-dollar bills, five-dollar bills, single-dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies needed for the change. You must have the maximum amount of higher denominations possible before allowing for lower denominations. For example, If your change is $18.88, You must have One Ten-dollar bill, One Five-dollar bill, Three singles, Three quarters, One dime and three pennies. There should be no nickels; No three Five-dollar bills etc.Q2) (Perfect Numbers) An integer number is said to be a perfect number if its factors, including 1 (but not the number itself), sum to the number. For example, 6 is a perfect number because 6 = 1 + 2 + 3. Write a function perfect that determines if parameter number is a perfect number. Use this function in a program that determines and prints all the perfect numbers between 1 and 1000. Print the factors of each perfect number to confirm that the number is indeed perfect. Challenge the power of your computer by testing numbers much larger than 1000.Language: Python Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient's hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient the following data should be entered: - The number of days spent in the hospital - The daily rate -Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) -Hospital medication charges If the patient was an out-patient the following data should be entered: -Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etx.) -Hospital medication charges Use a single, seperate function to validate that no input is less than zero. If it is, it should be re-entered before being returned. Once the required data has been input and validated, the program should use two seperate functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, which the other function accepts arguments for out-patient data. Both functions should return the total…