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- Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?2. Suppose a currency is temporarily undervalued by a fixed exchange rate system, such as the international gold standard. Let that currency be the US dollar, and expressed in terms of British pounds. a. Show this disequilibrium using a supply and demand graph. Be sure to carefully label your axes. b. Clearly explain how one could profit by arbitraging in dollars using a bill of exchange. If it helps, you can use a numerical example.6. In the exchange rate model in Example 7.2, supposethe company continues to manufacture its product inthe United States, but now it sells its product in theUnited States, the United Kingdom, and possibly othercountries. The company can independently set its pricein each country where it sells. For example, the pricecould be $150 in the United States and £110 in theUnited Kingdom. You can assume that the demandfunction in each country is of the constant elasticityform, each with its own parameters. The question iswhether the company can use Solver independently ineach country to find the optimal price in this country.(You should be able to answer this question withoutactually running any Solver model(s), but you mightwant to experiment, just to verify your reasoning.)
- 1. Use the long run model of real exchange rate determination for the small open economy to predict what would happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate in response to each of the following events. a. A sudden decline in the popularity of Tesla (which is an American company) leads to a reduction in the sale of Tesla cars abroad. b. A strong surge in demand results from the reopening of the economy post covid-19 pandemic. Assume that this surge in demand is persistent.You observe the following exchange rates Spot GBP/EUR exchange rate 1.120 € per £ 3 month GBP/EUR forward rate 1.115 Which of the following statements is likely to be true? Select one: O a. Neither of the other options O b. UK interest rates are lower than Eurozone interest rates O c. Speculators are expecting GBP to depreciate against EUR for the next year. d. UK interest rates arhigher than Eurozone interest rates. O e. Speculators are expecting GBP to appreciate against EUR for the next year.Question 10 a b and c Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand. (a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad.(c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates.
- 15. Why do exchange rates frequently violate the theory of PPP? To what extent does this diminish the theory's usefulness for understanding exchange rate determination?Chapter 13: The Open Economy Revisited: The Mundell-Fleming Model and the exchange rate regime Question: In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, if the government decreas es the money supply, then in the new short-run equilibrium: O a. Both exchange rate and income increase. b. income remains unchanged but the exchange rate rises. O C.income falls and the exchange rate rises. the exchange rate falls and income rises. e the exchange rate remains unchanged but income falls.1. A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…
- 8. Suppose that last year, the nominal exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the British pound was ¥150.0 per £1.0, one unit of Japanese output cost ¥1300, and one unit of British output cost £8.0.a. What was the real exchange rate between the U.K. and Japan last year, expressed as the cost of British output (i.e. – the quantity of Japanese output that exchanges for 1 unit of British output)? In which country were goods more expensive last year?2. In the following scenario, correctly draw and label the exchange rate graph for each nation. Then indicate the impact of the scenario on each nation's currency. A. Americans (USD) go crazy for scarves made in Brazil(BRL) A. Rationale B. Which nation's currency appreciates? c. Which nation's currency depreciates? D. How will the change in value of the Brazilian real impact the balance of trade in Brazil?3. Explain how exchange rates can affect a firm’s global sales.?