for acrolein taint to occur glycerol is metabolized in the presents of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1) catechin 2) epicatechin 3) anthocyanins 4) ferulic acid 5) m caftaric acid by Lactobacillus buchneri.
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- All of the following are true about Clostridium tetani, thecausative agent of tetanus, EXCEPT:(a) They are spore-forming rods.(b) They are part of the normal bowel microflora of horses,cattle, and humans.(c) They produce a powerful exotoxin that mediates thedisease.(d) Their toxin elicits muscle stiffness, spasms, and paralysisin the victim.(e) They require oxygen to survive."Pellagra" is caused due to the deficiency of: A) Niacin B) Riboflavin C) Thiamine D) PyridoxineA parent calls to ask about giving a medication for diarrhea to his child, 12 years of age, who is recovering from the flu. The nurse expects the prescriber to recommend which medication? a) bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)b )Lactobacillus GG (Culturelle)c )belladonna alkaloid/phenobarbital combination (Donnatal Elixir)d) loperamide (Imodium A-D)
- Which of the following can be CANNOT be generated through anaplerosis? a) Oxaloacetate b) Citrate c) Isocitrate d) A and C e) B and CWhich one of the following organisms is most commonly implicated in acute hematogenous osteomyelitis() A) Serratia marcescens B) Pseudomonas aeruginosa C) Escherichia coli D) Staphylococcus epidermidis E) Staphylococcus aureusWhat are the different metabolic pathways that are affected in sepsis? (4 answer choices are correct) A) Conversion of Glucose to Pyruvate B) Conversion of Pyruvate to Lactate C) Conversion of Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA D) ETC and ATP synthase E) Fatty acid metabolism F) TCA cycle
- Which of the following statements about listeriosis is false?(a) The causative agent, Listeria monocytogens, can befound in many types of food .(b) When pregnant women are infected with Listeria mono-cytogens, the bacteria may cause fetal damage or death.(c) Bacteriophages can be used to eliminate Listeria oncontaminated food.(d) Infection with Listeria monocytogens rarely results inmeningitis.(e) Listeria L-forms lack cell walls and are able to persistinside of macrophages after phagocytosis.Helicobacter is able to survive the acidic conditions of thestomach by producing which enzyme?(a) β-galactosidase (d) Amylase(b) Coagulase (e) Urease(c) LactaseA patient was scheduled for a full lipoprotein profile that requires that the patient fast for 12 hours. The patient complied with this but his plasma was still cloudy in appearance. This suggests: A) a deficiency in chylomicron production. B) a deficiency of lipoprotein lipase. C) a deficiency of adipose triglyceride lipase. OD) familial hypercholesterolemia. OE) none of the above.
- Lathyrism is caused by excess consumption of....... A) Khesari Dal B) Mustard oil C) Mushrooms D) Polished riceRaw poultry can carry Salmonella or Campylobacter bacteria, both of which produce toxins that can cause serious diarrhea, among other symptoms. Aside from the discomfort, why does such an infection require immediate medical attention?Which of the following may increase the effects of ticagrelor? A) spinach B) fatty foods C) orange juice D) grapefruit juice