For all graphs, be sure to correctly and completely label all axes and curves and use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. Assume that an economy is in a short-run macroeconomic equilibrium and experiences a negative demand shock. a. What will happen to real output and the price level as a result? Explain. b. Using a correctly labeled graph of the money market, illustrate the impact of the negative demand shock. c. What will happen to the price of previously issued bonds? Explain. d. What is one policy action that the central bank could take to offset the change in the nominal interest rate from part (b)? e. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 5 percent. If the central bank wants to increase the money supply by $80 billion, what is specific open-market operation (type and minimum value) that the central bank needs to conduct?

For all graphs, be sure to correctly and completely label all axes and curves and use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. Assume that an economy is in a short-run macroeconomic equilibrium and experiences a negative demand shock. a. What will happen to real output and the price level as a result? Explain. b. Using a correctly labeled graph of the money market, illustrate the impact of the negative demand shock. c. What will happen to the price of previously issued bonds? Explain. d. What is one policy action that the central bank could take to offset the change in the nominal interest rate from part (b)? e. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 5 percent. If the central bank wants to increase the money supply by $80 billion, what is specific open-market operation (type and minimum value) that the central bank needs to conduct?

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter15: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section15.2: Explaining Short-run Economic Fluctuations

Problem 2QQ

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