For beta-oxidation of an 18:1 oleate mono-unsaturated fatty acid: - How many Acetyl CoA produced? - How many NADH produced? - How many FADH2 produced? And explain why FADH2 and NADH are different; when they would be the same number in the beta-oxidation for saturated fatty acids.
Q: 1.What type of bonds stabilizes the quaternary structure of proteins? * A. Peptide bond B. Electrost...
A: The structure of a protein is classified into four different levels of organizations: the primary, s...
Q: Given a part of DNA undergoing replication. Copy and write the . CTGATTCCGAA TG5 corresponding bases...
A: By DNA replication process, cell duplicates its DNA copy and is essential for transfer of equal amou...
Q: You have a mixture of positive, negative and neutral proteins. In order to obtain a pure positively ...
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids conta...
Q: Explain the Donnan Membrane Phenomenon. Why is it important for the homeostasis of the cell?
A: There occurs different biochemical reactions in the human body. Since a chemical reaction is the con...
Q: Can a chemical reaction takes place without the application of enzyme or catalyst? Why or why not?
A: Introduction: A chemical reaction is a change in which one or more substances undergo conversion to...
Q: Outline the DNA extraction steps?
A: The extraction of DNA is an important initial step in the experiments of recombinant DNA technology.
Q: rounds of beta axidation are required to produce complete oxidation of this fatty acid: CH3(CH2)7CH ...
A: Beta oxidation is a fatty acid (FA) oxidation process which occurs in the mitochondria. Fatty acids ...
Q: A group of BS Biology students were tasked to design and fabricate different synthetic cell membrane...
A: The chemistry of membrane lipids that constitute the membrane determine the physical properties of t...
Q: What form must all carbohydrates be in for cells to use them as an energy source making it the most ...
A: Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules that contribute to the energy-yielding pathway. The...
Q: How will you determine if an eluent contains proteins?
A: In the process of chromatography the method that involves collection of fractions emerging from a c...
Q: You are given a suspension of purified mitochondria that are known to have adequate reserves of NAD+...
A: ATP molecules are synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme which is found buried in the inner membrane...
Q: In what subunits of ATP synthase are ATP molecules generated? 1. c subunits 2. gamma subunit...
A: ATP Synthase: The use of proton motive force for ATP synthesis is catalyzed by ATP synthase. The ATP...
Q: The protease used in this procedure functions best at 50°C. Would you expect this enzyme to be isola...
A: Microorganisms are classified as, psychrophiles, psychrotrophs, mesophiles, thermophiles, and hypert...
Q: D-Erythrulose in ring structure:
A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are also known as saccharides consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. ...
Q: 2. Roughly sketch the hydropathy plot for the given hypothetical membrane protein. Follow the color ...
A: The amino acids can be classified based on the polarity of the side chains to form a scale called th...
Q: In SDS page, the ________ proteins will move through the gel fastest and first, and in size exclusio...
A: SDS-PAGE is biochemistry technique used to separate proteins based upon the relative mobility of cha...
Q: Suppose you wish to sediment a sample of spherical protein molecules (molar mass of 98.1 kg/mol and ...
A: a) Given that ω=6000 Hz1 Hz= 6.283185 rad s-1so, ω = 6000× 6.283185 =37699.11 rad s-1 r= 0.0...
Q: Propose a reasonable biosynthesis for Compound 14 starting from Acetyl CoA, SAM, S- alanine, S-pheny...
A: Here compound 14 is synthesized from L-Phenylalanine in multistep process. The structure of all the ...
Q: Given the following reaction, identify the class and subclass of the enzyme involved. CH,OPO,2- CH,O...
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that speed up biochemical reactions. These are mainly three dimensional glo...
Q: The only sugar structure that does NOT contain chiral carbon atom. Erythrose Erythroluse Glyceraldeh...
A: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which are connected by the glycosi...
Q: Practice 26: Consider the following portion of mRNA: 3'-CUU-AAA-CGA-GUU-5' What is the primary amino...
A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from DNA. During the translation process, the mRNA...
Q: What are nucleic acids?
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the four biomolecules, which are essential fo...
Q: What is the chemical difference between cellulose and chitin? Select one: a. Replacement of the hydr...
A: Cellulose is a structural polymer in the plant cell walls while chitin is the main structural polyme...
Q: Dietary fats are transported as _____.
A: Fats are the combination of both fatty acids and glycerol, these are categorized into lipids. Three ...
Q: We have described an ATP synthase complex with an Fo complex of 9 c-subunits. Consider if the F0 com...
A: In order to solve this problem, first we need to identify the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme β-hyd...
Q: Our body is compost of about 70% water which means that majority of the chemical processes happens i...
A: The amino acids are classified based on the polarity as, Polar amino acids (hydrophilic)- These are...
Q: Give one example of 5-Carben Sugar
A: A sugar is a polyalcohol that has had at least one of its constituent alcohols oxidized to an aldehy...
Q: What are the characteristics of an ideal antimicrobial agent?
A: Microorganisms have a very large world. Some are beneficial to live creatures, while others are harm...
Q: All the enzymes that participate in the citric acid cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix, e...
A: Citric acid cycle - TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) leads to release of stored energy via the o...
Q: i need the answer quickly
A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body, which are composed of amino acids. Amino acids are cla...
Q: You have been given an unknown low weight polypeptide to sequence. Luckily, you have a plentiful sup...
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids conta...
Q: Which of the followingdescribe superior properties of enzymes (biological catalysts) over traditiona...
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that are protein in nature. They Enzymes present a the particular substrate...
Q: What name is given to the predominant secondary structure found in silk?
A: Proteins exhibit 4 levels of structural organisation. They are primary structure, secondary structur...
Q: Explain the principle involved in blood typing.
A: The most significant blood typing is based on ABO groups, though 20 different blood groups are known...
Q: Write the structure formula, three-letter and one-letter abbreviation for each essential amino acid ...
A: Amino acids contain amino group and carboxyl group along with R side chain. The R side chain defines...
Q: When ATP levels return to normal after intense muscle activity, is creatine predominantly phosphoryl...
A: Energy for muscle contraction is provided by ATP. When ATP looses a phosphate and turns into ADP, th...
Q: A bowl of pasta contains 45 g of carbohydrates. How much energy can possibly be released after its c...
A: Total Carbohydrate in pasta = 45g Molecular weight of Glucose = 180 g/mol
Q: Discuss about enzymes: function, definition, and examples.
A: The human body is made up of various types of cells, tissues, and other complicated organs. To maint...
Q: Ethidium Bromide is a chemical reagent that has been used to detect the presence of nucleic acids. I...
A: Nucleic acids are of two types : DNA and RNA. DNA refers to Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is genetic mat...
Q: How many amino acid units do the structure below has? HN. OH OH HO A.) 5 В.) 10 О с.) 9 D.) 8 E.) 7
A: Amini acids are the building blocks of proteins linked through the peptide bond (CO-NH). There are 2...
Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? Select one: a. Secondary structure of a protein determin...
A: Amino acids are monomers of protein they are linked with each other by forming peptide b...
Q: Write the structure formula, three-letter and one-letter abbreviation for each essential amino acid ...
A: There are twenty naturally occurring amino acids that form proteins in biological systems.
Q: A 100 mL solution of 0.1 M amino acid (AA) at pH 1.0 was titrated with NaOH solution. The pH was mon...
A: As you have posted multiple questions, according to Bartleby guidelines, we are answering the firs...
Q: describe the structure of citronellal and citronellol
A: Terpenoids also known as isoprenoids are organic compounds which belong to the plant secondary metab...
Q: What type of mutation can we get if we use phones and laptops too much
A: Phones and laptops are widely used gadgets nowadays . These devices emit the harmful electro magneti...
Q: Suppose you wish to sediment a sample of spherical protein molecules (molar mass of 98.1 kg/mol and ...
A: a) Centripetal acceleration (G) is given by the equation; G=ω2rwhere 'ω' is angular velocity and h...
Q: 2. You have made a mutation in myoglobin that increased the Pso for O2 by a factor of 2. Sketch out ...
A: Myoglobin is a non-allosteric enzyme found in muscle cells. The main function of myoglobin is to sto...
Q: Study the given structures below. Which of the following are enantiomers?" -OH но- H- HO- но- HO- но...
A: Enantiomers are the molecules that are exactly mirror images of each other. They cannot be superimpo...
Q: The type of linkages found between monomer units in nucleic acids is a ether b amide c p...
A: Introduction: Nucleic acids are molecules that store genetic formation for cellular growth and repro...
Q: Our growing understanding of how proteins fold allows researchers to make predictions about protein ...
A: The proteins are composed of twenty standard amino acids that differ from each other on the basis of...
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Complete oxidation of a 16-carbon fatty acid can yield 129 molecules of ATP Study Figure 19.2 and determine how many ATP molecules would be generated if a 16-carbon fatly acid were metabolized solely by the TCA cycle, in the form of S acetyl-CoA molecules.Palmitoleic acid, 16:1Δ⁹ hexadecaenoic acid, (16 carbon FA with one double bond )is an important fatty acid component of TAGs and cell membranes. Briefly explain the process of beta oxidation of this fatty acid and the number (only) of FADH, NADH and acetyl CoA outcome. What is the total ATP (only number) generated from this fatty acid after beta oxidation.Beta-Oxidation of a 15:14⁹ fatty acid will result in the production of which of the following? 7 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 6 FADH2 and 6 NADH 7 acetyl CoA, 6 FADH2 and 6 NADH 6 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 6 FADH2 and 6 NADH 6 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 5 FADH2 and 6 NADH 6 acetyl CoA, 6 FADH2 and 6 NADH
- In the complete b-oxidation of stearic acid (18:0) How many moles of acetyl CoA are produced? How many times would the fatty acid pass through the fatty acid spiral for complete oxidation?In the fatty acid degradation of the following molecule: How many Acetyl CoA, NADH, and FADH2 will be generated? Will the fatty acid degradation result in the generation of propionyl CoA?Looking at the structure of alpha linolenic acid, how many rounds of beta oxidation will occur to fully oxidize the fatty acid into acetyl CoA molecules? Please provide explanations
- B-oxidation of a 15:0 fatty acid will result in the production of O 7 acetyl CoA, 7 FADH2, and 7 NADH O 7 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 8 FADH2, and 8 NADH 6 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 7 FADH2, and 7 NADH 6 acetyl CoA, 1 propionyl CoA, 6 FADH2, and 6 NADHCompare and contrast Pyruvate Dehydrogenase with a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseOutline the mechanisms of both enzymes. Discuss the functions of the coenzymes. List the similarities and the differences between the 2 enzymes. Both are very large membrane bound complexes. What are the advantages of this strategy?How detailed is the enzyme structure known below(It's Pyruvate Dehydrogenase )? What insight(s) does this structural detail give you about the enzyme mechanism.Account for the total no. of ATPs produced from β-oxidation for one mole of the given fatty acid (16C). How many acetyl-coA are formed?
- Considering the fatty acids: (a) Arachidic acid (C20H40O2); molar mass = 312.5 g/mol) (b) Palmitoleic acid (C16H30O2); molar mass = 256.4 g/mol). How many cycles of β -oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? How many molecules of acetyl CoA are formed from its complete catabolism? How can you calculate the number of molecules (moles) of ATP formed (net) by the complete catabolism of each fatty acid? and the number of moles of ATP formed per gram of each fatty acid metabolized??When the identical subunits of chicken liver fatty acid synthase are dissociated in vitro, all of the activities can be detected in the separated subunits except for the β-ketoacyl synthase reaction and the overall synthesis of palmitate. Explain these observations.Fatty acids are activated for breakdown through the action of acyl-CoA synthestase. Which of the following statements regarding acyl-CoA synthetase is not true? ● It catalyzes the addition of CoA to the fatty acid One of the products of the reaction is ADP. O The free energy change for the reaction catalyzed by this reaction is close to 0 kJ/mol, but the subsequent hydrolysis of pyrophosphate drives the reaction forward. O The reaction results in the formation of a thioester bond.