I need help figuring this out and typing it in c++. for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++){string firstNote = notesArray[i];string secondNote = notesArray[i + 4];//determine thirdNote using the above information//concatenate first, second, and third notes (with tabs for readability) and add to triadsArraytriadsArray[i] = firstNote + "\t" + secondNote + "\t" + thirdNote;}//end for loopAs a less straightforward chord example, suppose that you choose the root note G. In this case, we can "loop around"the array declared above to find that the middle note of the triad is B. And the final note of the G major chord is D.Note that this "loop around" operation can be implemented in arrays using the mod (%) operator. If we tried to use theindex in the code above for the second note of the G major chord (i + 4), we would generate an "out of bounds" error.The index of G is 10, and 10 + 4 = 14, which is greater than the index of the final array element ("G#" is at position 11).A similar problem would occur for the third note. I am happy to help, but try to resolve this problem out on your own. Asa hint, using %12 in the subscript operator would probably be the most straightforward approach.The first 6 chords are shown in the image below. Generate these and the remaining 6 chords with your code.EFF#GG#AA#BCC#DC#DD#EFF#(Note for those familiar with music theory: the A# and C# chords are usually referred to as a B-flat and D-flat - ignorethis for simplicity in this program). In traditional Western music, we use the following 12 note names to refer to pitches/frequencies:A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#(The # symbol is read as "sharp" - there is an alternative listing of notes that uses "flat" notes, but let's just use sharpsfor this assignment).1)Declare a 1D array to hold these 12 notes.2)Write code that loops through this array (could be named notesArray), prints the "major triads" (see below for definition)of all 12 notes, and stores their values as strings in a separate array (could be named triadsArray).A major triad (chord) can be defined as the following three notes:i) a "root note" - this can be chosen as any of the 12 notes listed aboveii) the note 4 positions above the root noteiii) the note 7 positions above the root noteAs an example, suppose that you choose the root note C. In this case, the note 4 positions above C is E. And the thirdnote of the triad is G.Therefore the C major chord is given by the notes C, E, and G. (If the song "Kumbaya" is familiar to you, its first threenotes/syllables (Kum-bah-yah) make up a major chord.)There is more than one approach to writing the code that generates the chords, but you might start with something likethe following:string notesArray[] = {"A", "A#", ... "G#"};string triadsArray[12]; //uninitialized - to be filled in with loop belowfor (int i = 0; i < 12; i++){string firstNote = notesArray[i];string secondNote = notesArray[i + 4];//determine thirdNote using the above information

Answered: for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { string…

for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { string firstNote = notesArray[i]; string secondNote = notesArray[i + 4]; //determine thirdNote using the above information

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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