For the system shown in figure, the line impedances are as indicated in per unit on 100MVA base. Obtain the bus admittance matrix of the power network. G V₁=1.05/0° pu 0.02+j0.04 pu 0.01+j0.03 pu 3 2 0.0125+j0.025 pu 45.2 MVAR 138.6 MW 256.6 MW 110.2 MVAR
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- For the system shown in figure obtain the positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence bus impedance matrices. Data are given in table. T₁ 1 2 G₁ to Coto 4+ Item G₁ G₂ Ti T2 Line 1-2 X¹ X² xº 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.50 3 T₂ 4 340 G₂Draw the single line diagram and determine the Y bus matrix for the given data. All admittances are given in pu. Bus Line Admittance in PU From To 1 2 -j1.0 3 -j2.5 4 -j5 3 4 -j5 3. -j1.25For a system consist from 3 buses and bus 1 is the slack bus. The data of the system are:- 0.25 Ybus j -0.2 -0.2 -0.05 0.225 -0.025 p.u. -0.05 -0.025 0.075 V₁=1+j0 p.u., P₂+jQ₂=0.6+j0.25 p.u., P3+jQ3=0.8+j0.5 p.u. By using Gauss-Siedal method, the voltage of the bus 3 after two iteration is -0.076+j0.5566 O -0.076-j0.5566 O 0.076+j0.5566 0.076-j0.5566
- 7. In the circuit below write the loop equations and set up (not solve) the matrix equation for the load current. Wiso 150 75 28 100Example 1: Using gaussian elemination , solve the nodal equation bellow to find the bus voltages. At each step of elimination find the equivalent circuit of the reduced matrix. 4 -j16.75 j11.75 j2.50 j2.50 jl1.75 --j19.25 j2.50 j5.00 1.00/ – 90° 0.68/ – 135° j2.50 j2.50 0.00 -j5.80 4. j2.50 j5.00 0.00 ーj8.302. For the 3-bus network shown in figure, the impedances indicated are in per unit. a) Draw pu admittance diagram and obtain the bus admittance matrix Ybus for the network. b) Find the source voltages Eai and Ecz so that buses 1 and 2 have the voltages V = 120°, V2 = 1.05490° X= 0.20 pu X = 0.20 pu X= 0.36 pu Xo = 0.36 pu Xo 0.15 pu X p= 0.36 pu X- 0.36 pu X - 0.3 pu Load %3D
- For a system consist from 3 buses and bus 1 is the slack bus. The data of the system are:- -0.2 -0.05 Ybus-j-0.2 0.225 -0.025 p.u. -0.05 -0.025 0.075 V₁=1+j0 p.u., P₂+jQ=0.6+j0.25 p.u., P3+jQ3-0.8+j0.5 p.u. 0.25 By using Gauss-Siedal method, the voltage of the bus 2 after two iteration is -0.762-j0.826 -0.762+j0.826 0.762+j0.826 0.762-j0.826 By using Gauss-Siedal method, the voltage of the bus 1 after two iteration is 1+j0 0+j1 -0.3-j0.6 0.3-j0.6The figure below shows the one-line diagram of a four- bus power system. The voltages, the scheduled real power and reactive powers, and the reactances of transmission lines are marked at this one line diagram (The voltages and reactances are in PU referred to 100 MW base. The active power P2 in MW is the last three digits (from right) of your registration number (i.e for the student that has a registration number 202112396, P2 =396). [10] Starting from an estimated voltage at bus 2, bus 3, and bus 4 equals V2 (0) = 1.15<0°, V3 = 1.15 < 0°, V4 1.1< 0°. 1- Specify the type of each bus and known & unknown quantities at each bus. 2- Find the elements of the second row of the admittance matrix (i.e. [Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24]). 3- Using Gauss-Siedal fınd the voltage at bus 2 after the first iteration. 4- Using Newton-Raphson, calculate: |- The value of real power (P2), at bus 2 after the first iteration. Il- The second element in the first row of the Jacobian matrix after the first iteration. 2 P2…(b) For a 4-bus 3-phase, 100 kV, 50 Hz power system, the following Y-bus and corresponding Z-bus matrix are obtained using bases of 100 MVA and 100 kV. [- j28.333 j5 j6.667 j10 j5 - j28.333 j10 j6.667 Ybus p.u. j6.667 j10 - j16.667 j0 j10 j6.667 j0 - j16.667 [ j0.0903 j0.0597 j0.0719 j0.0780 Zbus j0.0597 j0.0903 j0.0780 j0.0719 pu. j0.0719 j0.0780 j01356 j0.0743 Lj0.0780 j0.0719 j0.0743 j0.1356] A symmetrical three-phase fault occurs at bus 4. By assumming prefault voltages to be at nominal values and prefault current to be zero, determine fault currents (in A) at bus 4 and voltages (in V) at all buses during fault if the fault is: (i) solid (bolted) fault. (ii) through reactance of 10 Q to the ground. (iii) Give comment based on your observation on the differences between results obtained from parts (i) and (ii) above.
- In the following network, the voltage magnitudes at all buses are equal to 1 p.u., the voltage phase angles are very small, and the line resistances are negligible. All the line reactances are equal to j1 p.u. (1) (2. P₂ = 0.1 p.u. P3 = 0.2 p.u. The voltage phase angle 83 in radian at bus 3 is (Assume one of the generator bus as slack bus and sin-¹ (0.1) = 0.1 rad) (a) -0.1 (b) -0.2 (c) 0.1 (d) 0Find the bus admittance matrix for the following power system network. Z-0.3+j0.5 Zı=0.6+j4 Z-0.4+j0.3 Slack Z13=6.5+j7 Z3=8.5+j9 PQ bus 3 Z-0.5+j0.47. System Model and Per Unit T1 Line T2 BE 31.25miles 3 Impedance Load R1+jXL-0.1+j0.5 p.u. 30 MVA 30 MVA 13 kV X-0.1 p.u. 14 kV 13/220 kV X-0.2 p.u. 35 MVA * Transformer T2 is composed of "three single-phase" transformers, each rated 40/3 MVA, 132.8:14 kV with a leakage reactance of 0.1 per unit. (a) Fill in the appropriate base values. Gen. G Trans. Ti Line Trans. T: Load New MVA Base New KV Base (b) Calculate the impedance values. Gen G Trans. T1 Line Trans. T2 Load p.u. Impedance