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- 17A hiatal hernia that disrupts the functional relationship between a smooth muscle in the esophagus and that the stomach would be most likely to increase the frequency of? A) gastric reflux B) premature entry of food into that one C) excess secretion of Pepsinogen D) increase stomach pH E) retention of food in the stomachA patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which symptom is most indicative of this condition? a) Jaundice b) Abdominal distention c) Epigastric pain radiating to the back d) Clay-colored stoolsA patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). The nurse educates the patient about the medication's action, which is to: a) Increase gastric acid secretion b) Decrease gastric acid secretion c) Enhance gastric motility d) Promote gastric mucosal healing
- Which medication is commonly administered to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by coating the esophagus and reducing gastric acid secretion? a) Famotidine b) Sucralfate c) Esomeprazole d) MetoclopramideWhich of the following cause dehydration and electrolyte loss in intestinal obstruction EXCEPT? A) Reduced oral intake B) Defective intestinal absorption C) Vomiting D) Diarrhoea E) Sequestration in the bowel lumenA 30-year-old man is taking simethicone for excessive flatus associated with diverticulitis. During a patient teaching session, the nurse explains the mechanism of action of simethicone by saying: a )“It neutralizes gastric pH, thereby preventing gas.”b )“It buffers the effects of pepsin on the gastric wall.”c )“It decreases gastric acid secretion and thereby minimizes flatus.”d )“It causes mucus-coated gas bubbles to break into smaller ones.”
- 2) What are the actual physical modifications to the gastrointestinal tract when the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure is performed? a) The capacity of the stomach is surgically decreased to about one cup volume b) A portion of the upper small intestine is disconnected from the GI tract c) The Roux gland is disconnected from the GI tract d) The ileum is removed e) All of the above are true f) Only a and b are correctA client with stomach cancer will receive nutrition via a tube that bypasses the stomach and goes directly into the jejunum. The nurse recognizes that the diet will need to be changed in which of the following ways? Question 28 options: a) Dietary protein will need to come from plant sources due to limited absorption b) The feed will contain di- and tri-peptides rather than whole proteins c) Proteins will require emulsification d) Conditionally essential amino acids will need to be added to the feedA patient has a stage 4 pressure ulcer on their sacral area. What type of foods would the patient MOST benefit from? Question 64 options: a) Peanuts, tomatoes, and rice b) Oats, fruits, and vegetables c) Liver, spinach, corn d) Dried beans, eggs, meats
- Blockage of the bile duct would be expected to affect Multiple Choice a) cellulose digestion. b) protein digestion. c) carbohydrate digestion. d) lipid digestion. e) nucleotide digestion.Surgical removal of the pancreas would a) increase the acidity of the small intestine. b) prevent the production of chyme in the stomach. c) eliminate the ability to store bile in the gallbladder. d)block the secretion of bile. e) All of these changes would be a result of pancreas removal.87. A 38-year-old man has impaired bile acid reabsorption resulting from multiple bowel resections for inflammatory bowel disease over the past 15 years. Resection of which of the following portions of the intestine is most likely associated with the impaired reabsorption? A) Distal ileum B) Duodenum C) Left colon D) Mid-jejunum E) Proximal ileum F) Right colon