give an explanation to the following statements: The higher the elasticity of supply in the labor market, the closer would budgetary expenditure be as a proxy for the social cost of a project.
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give an explanation to the following statements:
The higher the elasticity of supply in the labor market, the closer would budgetary expenditure be as a proxy for the
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- Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand and supply.d) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studiesThe graph below shows the supply and demand curves for soybeans at a time when the equilibrium price has dropped and agribusinesses are lobbying for stronger price supports. The price floor (Pflr) is currently set to be nonbinding. Adjust the floor by repositioning the Pflr line at a price that results in a surplus of 1.2 billion bushels. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price ($ per bushel) 81 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 1.5 0.5 0 i i % S Pflr In D OP Quantity (billions of bushels)Consider the effects of a natural disaster like hurricane Katrina on a metropolitan economy. In the initial (prehurricane) equilibrium, total employment in the metropolitan area is 500,000 workers and the daily wage is $100. The price elasticity of supply of labor is 4.0 and the price elasticity of demand for labor is −1.0. Suppose the hurricane reduces labor supply (a horizontal shift of the supply curve) by 100,000 workers. a. Use a supply-demand graph of the urban labor market to show the effects of the hurricane. b. The equilibrium wage [increases, decreases] by percent (to $ ) computed as. . . . c. The equilibrium employment [increases, decreases] by percent (to workers), computed as. . . . d. The reduction in the equilibrium employment is [greater, less] than the initial decrease in labor supply because. .
- Consider a demand and supply model where households pay a tax T for every unit they buy. Demand and supply are therefore given by Q^d=D(P+T) and Q^s=S(P). Calculate (aQ^*)/ƏT and (aP^*)/ƏT and show that both are negative (Q^* and PA* are equilibrium quantity demanded and equilibrium price respectively.)The government decides to regulate the labor market. Assume the demand for labor is inelastic, while the supply of labor is elastic.a) On a graph, show the equilibrium wage and the employment level. Make sure you label the axes and the curves.b) The government decides to introduce minimum wage: now it’s illegal to offer wage below the minimum wage level. On a graph, show how the market will be affected if the minimum wage is set to be above the equilibrium wage. What wage will be offered on the market? What will happen to the employment level? What negative consequences will this government intervention have?c) Forget about part (b). The government decides to introduce a tax on every worker. On a new graph, without showing any shifts of the curves, show the new wage you’d observethe firms to pay and the wage you’d observe households to receive. Comment on the tax incidence: who will bear most of the burden of the tax? Problem 3: Consumer surplus and producer surplusOn the market for…In a general equilibrium allocation, the real wage can exceed the workers’ marginal product of labor. Explain why this is true or false.
- Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oilmarket, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether theevent leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demandand supply. e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studies?Question 2 Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have. You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply. Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand and supply. a) An increase in oil prices as a consequence of a price dispute in the world oil markets b) The implementation of a minimum wage c) The implementation of subsidies to milk producers in Australia d) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy. e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studies.The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Academia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $2-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…
- The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Academia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oilmarket, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether theevent leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demandand supply.a) An increase in oil prices as a consequence of a price dispute in the world oil marketsb) The implementation of a minimum wagec) The implementation of subsidies to milk producers in Australiad) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according tothe level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studiesIdentify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oilmarket, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether theevent leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demandand supply.a) An increase in oil prices as a consequence of a price dispute in the world oil marketsb) The implementation of a minimum wagec) The implementation of subsidies to milk producers in Australiad) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according tothe level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studies. all a to e.