Given our goals of firm value and shareholder wealth maximization, we have stressed the importance of NPV. Yet many financial decision makers at well-known firms continue to use less desirable measures (such as payback period) rather than more desirable measures (such as payback period and AAR, in addition to the NPV and IRR). Why do you think this is the case?
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In a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can.
- Given our goals of firm value and shareholder wealth maximization, we have stressed the importance of NPV. Yet many financial decision makers at well-known firms continue to use less desirable measures (such as payback period) rather than more desirable measures (such as payback period and AAR, in addition to the NPV and IRR).
Why do you think this is the case?
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- Why do most academics and financial executives regard the NPV as being the single best criterion and better than the IRR? Why do companies still calculate IRRs?See below for some statements on how financial managers can create value for their firms. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) FALSE? Select one or more alternatives: Managers can create value for the firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, social and governance. Capital markets are less efficient than goods markets; this is why the primary source of creating value is through clever financing decisions. If capital markets are inefficient at times, financial managers could create value through financing decisions. Managers can create value for the firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, sustainability and governance.In a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. Why should financial decision makers obtain a good estimate of a firm’s cost of capital? What are the consequences of using a discount rate that is higher or lower than a firm’s true required return?
- Would a firm that has many good investment opportunities be likely to have ahigher or a lower dividend payout ratio than a firm with few good investment opportunities?Explain.Is this statement true or false? Give a reason for your answer. " Relevant or not, frequent changes in dividend policy can harm a firm."Which of the following statements regarding EVA is NOT CORRECT? Group of answer choices: EVA assumes that equity capital is not free. A firm’s EVA will increase if it achieves the same operating income with less investor-supplied capital. As long as a firm's ROIC is positive, its EVA will be positive. If a firm reports positive net income, its EVA will also be positive. Actions that increase reported net income may not always increase EVA.
- In the case of a perfect capital market, according to Modigliani and Miller Proposition I and II, what is the optimal capitalstructure? When you introduce taxes, how can leverage alter the incentives of managers?Which of the following actions should a manager take to optimize the firm's value? * Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value rises. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value rises to the advantage of inside management Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value increases solely to the benefit of debtholders. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value increases, even if it lowers stockholders' value. Changing the capital structure if and only if the firm's value grows and stockholder equity remains stable.(b) Kindly Provide brief answers to the following:i. What is the difference between systematic and unsystematic risk?ii. What is strategic business plan and why it is important for the success of a firm? Explain in your own words.iii. Explain for which types of projects, a detailed capital budgeting analysis is required and why?iv. What do you mean from retained earnings breakpoint? Explain in your own words with an example.
- See below for some statements on how financial managers can create value for their firms. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? Select one or more alternatives: If capital markets are inefficient at times, financial managers could create value through financing decisions. Capital markets are less efficient than goods markets; this is why the primary source of creating value is through clever financing decisions. Managers can create value for a firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, social and governance. Managers can create value for a firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, sustainability and governance.Analysts and investors often use return on equity (ROE) to compare profitability of a company with other firms in the industry. ROE is considered a very important measure, and managers strive to make the company’s ROE numbers look good. A) If a firm takes steps that increase its expected future ROE, its stock price will increase. B) Based on your understanding of the uses and limitations of ROE, which of the following projects will a manager likely choose if his or her bonus is solely based on the ROE of the next project? Project Y, with 40% ROE and a small investment, generating low expected cash flows Project X, with 35% ROE and a large investment, generating high expected cash flows C) Suppose you are trying to decide whether to invest in a company that generates a high expected ROE, and you want to conduct further analysis on the company’s performance. If you wanted to conduct a comparative analysis for the current year, you would: Compare the…Is this statement true or false? Give a reason for your answer. "The bird-in-hand theory suggests that a company can reduce its cost of equity capital by reducing its dividend payout ratio."