he appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. nange in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to rio 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppo nment implements a new investment tax credit. the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. mplementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to ario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing ding without changing taxes. change in spending causes the government to run a budget v, which ▼ national saving.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter8: Savings,investment And The Financial System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4PA
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100%
Demand
Supply
Supply
Demand
LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits
is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Transcribed Image Text:Demand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits
is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to
and the level of investment spending to
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the
government implements a new investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to
and the level of investment to
Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense
spending without changing taxes.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget
which
V national saving.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This causes the interest rate to
v the level of investment spending.
Transcribed Image Text:Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment to Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government responds to the conclusion of a war by significantly reducing defense spending without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget which V national saving. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to v the level of investment spending.
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