Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,647,800 1,241,732 406,068 630,000 $ (223,932) Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost 8300 $ 480,000 $ 120,100 T500 $ 162,900 $ 42,300 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $59.000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500. respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Overhead Total $ 562,900 162,400 516,432 $ 1,241,732 $ 284,882 150,750 100,800 60,800 $ 516,432 8300 90,100 75 1 NA Activity 1500 62,200 260 1 NA Total 152,300 335 2 NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing
income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,647,800
1,241,732
406,068
630,000
$ (223,932)
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Setups (setup hours).
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Total manufacturing overhead cost
B300
T500
$ 400,000 $ 162,900
$ 120,100. $ 42,300
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation
team concluded that $59,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500.
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Total
$ 562,900
162,400
516,432
$ 1,241,732
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 204,082
150, 750
100,800
60,800
$ 516,432
8300
90,100
75
1
NA
Activity
T500
62,200
260
1
NA
Total
152, 300
335
2
NA
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,647,800 1,241,732 406,068 630,000 $ (223,932) Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours). Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost B300 T500 $ 400,000 $ 162,900 $ 120,100. $ 42,300 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $106,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500. respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Total $ 562,900 162,400 516,432 $ 1,241,732 Manufacturing Overhead $ 204,082 150, 750 100,800 60,800 $ 516,432 8300 90,100 75 1 NA Activity T500 62,200 260 1 NA Total 152, 300 335 2 NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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