Homework 3 B. Dominant firm model questions Assume a market of a crude oil market. The world demand and the supply equations for OPEC (Price leader) and shale (follower) oil producers are as shown below: Qwortas = 150 - 3P, MCOPEC -5+ 0.4Q5.OPEC MCSNALE = 30 + QssHALE 1. Find the market price 2. Find the market quantity supplied by OPEC and market quantity supplied by Shale 3. Find the profit of OPEC and profit of Shale oil producers
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- Assume that the gold-mining industry is perfectly competitive. a) Illustrate a long-run equilibrium using diagrams for the gold market and for a representative gold mine. b) Suppose that an increase in jewelry demand induces a surge in the demand for gold. Using your diagrams, show what happens in the short run to the gold market and to each existing gold mine. c) If the demand for gold remains high, what would happen to the price over time? Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part b)? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Explain why firms would or would not worry about future competition in each market. Explain how this would impact each firms profits.Suppose the market of surgical mask in Country D is competitive. а. Assume the market of surgical mask in Country D operates at her long run equilibrium. Draw side-by-side diagrams to show the long run equilibrium conditions for a typical firm producing surgical masks and the market for surgical masks. Label your diagrams clearly. b. Suppose a trade war happens and many other countries refuse to buy surgical masks from Country D. Making use of your diagram in (a), explain its short run effects on the equilibrium price and quantity in the market of surgical masks in Country D, and the output and the profit/loss of a typical firm producing surgical masks in Country D.
- ***PLEASE NOTE: Only answers for parts B and C are needed. Part A is included for reference*** Q: Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour). a. Draw 2 graphs, one to represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent a single firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost curve. Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q). b. Next, to encourage conservation, Congress taxes all forms of energy EXCEPT solar power, causing an increase in the demand for solar power. Show what happens to the market and the firm in the short run; indicate clearly what happens to price, quantity, and profit. c. What happens to the market and the firm in the long run? Indicate clearly what happens to price, quantity, and profit, for each the market and the firm.Please answer all 1. Coldwater Bicycle Company operates its factories at capacity and holds a dominant market position in its home country. When it receives a premium priced order from a new customer in another country, it must decide whether to fill that order or continue to supply the full demand in its home market. When it decided not to completely fill the new order, it incurred Group of answer choices a. Sunk costs b. Average costs c. Opportunity costs d. Marginal costs 2. What might happen if a car dealership is awarded a bonus by the manufacturer for selling a certain number of its cars monthly, but the dealership is just short of that quota near the end of the month? Group of answer choices a. Potential buyers will lose buying power at the dealer b. It may sell the remaining cars at huge discounts to hit the quota c. It creates an incentive to sell cars from different manufacturers d. It would ruin the relationship between dealer and manufacturer…an inward shift of the demand curve in the competitive market for paper clips. Using fully labeled, side-by-side graphs for the market and the (typical) firm, show what happens (at both the market and firm level) in the short run and long run. In the firm-level graph, be sure to draw a plausible MC and ATC curve for the firm. Show and label any economic profits or losses. You can show both the short run and long run effects on the same pair of graphs.
- Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalsePhoenix Electricity is the only company providing electricity in City H. What kind of market structure should be used to analyze Phoenix Electricity’s production decision? Suppose Phoenix Electricity relies heavily on natural gas but there is a drastic increase in the price of natural gas recently. How does this affect the output and price of Phoenix Electricity? Show the results with the aid of a diagram.(For the sake of simplicity, do NOT draw the AC curve in your answers.) Will Phoenix Electricity earn a larger or a smaller amount of profit? Use words only to explain your answer.Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Next, to encourage conservation, Congress taxes all forms of energy EXCEPT solar power, causing an increase in the demand for solar Show what happens to the market and the firm in the short run; indicate clearly what happens to price, quantity, and profit.
- The soybean industry is a constant cost industry. A new study revealing negative health effects of soymilk permanently decreases the number of buyers in the soybean market. Due to the decrease in demand, the equilibrium price of soybeans ______ in the long run, the equilibrium quantity of soybeans ______in the long run, and the number of firms in the market will _____ in the long run. Word Bank: Decreases, Decreases, Decreases, Increases, Increases, Increases, does not change, does not change, does not change.Q2. Cournot Model (production competition model) Consider a Cournot model. The market demand is p=180-q1-q2. The marginal cost for both firms is 30 and there are no fixed costs. A. Derive each firm's best response function. B. Find the Nash equilibrium. C. Find the equilibrium price and each firm's profit. D. Find the consumer surplus and the social welfare at equilibrium.Suppose the book-printing industry is a competitive market, and it begins with a long run competitive equilibrium. a. Draw side-by-side diagrams to show the initial conditions of the bookprinting industry, including the condition of a typical book-printing firm and the whole industry. b. Given the rising popularity of e-books, the demand for book-printing drops. Based on the diagrams in (a), illustrate the short run effects on the market price, market output level, output level of an typical bookprinting firm and her profit. Briefly explain.