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Q: What is the normal composition of urine?
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Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?
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Q: How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?
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How do the kidneys respond to the presence of acidosis or alkalosis?
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- What is acidosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis, and how can it be remediated?How is the body attempting to compensate from chronic respiratory acidosis, and is it successful?Describe the role of the kidneys in regulating sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and acid-base balance.
- What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in the urine?The renal H+/K+ ATPase pump helps maintain H+ and K+ balance. In acidosis, does it excrete or reabsorb H+? does it excrete or reabsorb K+?