How does perfect competition lead to allocative and productive efficiency? Perfect competition leads to allocative and productive efficiency DA. because prices reflect consumer preferences. B. because firms are motivated by profit. Oc. under the planning of government bureaucrats. D. under the direction of associations of firms. O E. both a and b.
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- If all of the firms in an industry are making positive economic profit, what does it mean for those firms? O The firms accounting profit the firms" opportunity cost O The firms' explicit cost firms' opportunity costPRODUCTION| 2 8 10 12 14 LEVEL MARKET 3 3 3 3 PRICE ТОTAL INCOME TOTAL FIXED 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 COST ТОTAL 4.5 5.5 6.7 8.2 10 13.25 VARIABLE 25 COST TOTAL COST TОTAL BENEFIT MARGINAL 3 3 3 3 INCOME AVERAGE TOTAL COST Develop the following numerical example of perfect competition, which should add the procedure for calculating the missing costs, income, and profit. Considering the following data: a) Indicate at what level of production the MC is equal to the price, so that the company is perfectly competitive in the short term. 3. 3.The accompanying graph shows the cost curves for Moe's mushroom gathering business, which is perfectly competitive. Price ($/bushel) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ΤΑ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity (bushels/month) Select one: O A. 50 bushels. C If mushrooms sell for $10 per bushel, and Moe chooses the profit-maximizing quantity, he will gather: B. 30 bushels. O C. 20 bushels. O D. zero bushels.
- Calculate Kenji's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. ? 30 8 COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per shirt) 25 15 O 10 0 0 1 2 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 3 4 6 Kenji's profit is maximized when he produces 7 8 would maximize his profit) is $ which is maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the last condition can also be written as Marginal Revenue shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is $ which is than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than than the price Kenji receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Kenji's profit- curves. Because Kenji is a price taker, this Marginal CostThe market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. O The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. O The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. O The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. Firm Market Demand ATC -- ---- P. TAyd MC Quantity Quantity If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses, illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the market, and S ▼ indicates the corresponding supply curve. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. O The…essay (on this firm) argues that, the firm would be better off by closing down. Do you a unit of output of this company is Birr L3. A student working on his senior A company in a perfectly competitive market has a total cost function given as: 6. TC 50+40+ The price agree? Explain By using the knowledge of relationshins among the various cost concepts, fill the bia cells of the following table. Quantity TFC TVC TC MC AFC AVC ATC 50 50 64 98 162 26 20 finms (Fi and Fa) producing identical product competing for like to dominate the other, if possible. They each defends
- Both Stan and Kyle own potate chip factories. Stan's factory has low fixed costs and high variable costs. Kyle's factory has high fixed costs and low variable costs. Currently, each factory is producing 5,000 bags of potato chips at the same total cost. Complete the following statement with the correct answer. If each produces O a. more, the costs of Kyle's factory will exceed those of Stan's factory. O b. more, their costs will be equal. O c. less, the costs of Kyle's factory will exceed those of Stan's factory. O d. less, their costs will be equal. If a firm is producing where MR > MC Oa. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output is less than the cost incurred by doing so, O b. the firm is already maximizing profits because revenue is being increased by more than costs. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output exceeds the cost incurred by doing so. O d. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output equals the cost incurred by doing so.In the Widgit industry, fixed costs are more than marginal cost. Also, Average Total Cost increases after a company produces 1,000 Widgits. What must be true about the marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit? O a. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is LESS than the marginal cost of the 1000 widgit O b. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is the SAME as the marginal cost of the 1000 Widgit O c. None of these are correct O d. The marginal cost of the 1001 Widgit is MORE than the marginal cost of the 1000 widgit O e. The 1001 widgit could cost more or less or the same as the 1000 widgitAssume that the most efficient production technology available for making vitamin pills has the cost structure given in the following table. Note that output is measured as the number of bottles of vitamins produced per day and that costs include a normal profit. Output TC MC ATC 50,800 $170,000 $0.60 100,800 220,000 1.10 150,800 257,500 1.71 200,800 365,500 2.45 Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is ATC per unit for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Are there economies of scale in production? Yes c. Suppose that the market price for a bottle of vitamins is $1.71. At that price the total market quantity demanded is 301,600,000 bottles. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) d. Suppose that, instead, the market quantity demanded at a price of $1.71 is only 150,800. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) e. Review your answers to parts b, c, and d. Does the level of demand determine…
- Suppose XYZ sells widgets in a competitive market. Suppose that, when the quantity of production is 10 units, XYZ's: • marginal profit is $3 • average variable cost is $9 • average total cost is $11 • average fixed cost is $2 • average revenue is $15 What is XYZ's marginal cost when the quantity of production is 10 units? tities3. You own WYNELL's Fashions, which sells prom dresses. Your firm has the following cost schedule: If vou produce this quantity The average total cost per dress is ... $100 40 $101 41 Your current output is 40 prom dresses, all of which have been sold. You receive a call from an eager potential customer, who offers to pay $150 if you will produce a prom dress for her Calculation space to show your work What would your profit or loss be on the 41st prom dress? (Show your work.)1) Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking film is determined 2)Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs? 3)Contrast the rold of fixed costs and variable costs in economic decisions about future prodiction 4)Briefly compare and contrast the perceived demand curve for a monopolitically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm. 5)Briefly explain what quantity a profit maximizing monopolistic competitor will seek. Why not this type of competitive frim is productively efficient?