How is the acidification of the oceans caused by our adding massive volumes of CO2 into the atomosphere each year?

Q: What freshwater source would you predict has the lowest dissolved oxygen concentration?

A: Oxygen is considered the major factor for the survival and various physiological functioning of…

Q: What is the major reason for the change in the carbon dioxide concentrations seen in the last 150…

A: Carbon-dioxide is a greenhouse gas that usually absorbs and radiates heat thus, known as an…

Q: Aside from light energy and temperature. What are the other physical conditions and climatic regime…

A: An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem that is found in water. There are many types of aquatic…

Q: how does convection in the earth’s interior and conduction in the surface affect the temperature in…

A: Convection is the process of heat transfer in which a molecule moves from one place to another to…

Q: Why are organisms in the abyssal zone of the ocean necessarily halophilic, psychrophilic,…

A: The three major life zones in ocean are estuarine zone, bathyal zone and abyssal zone.

Q: How does water movement, such as a tsunami, play a part in the hydrologic cycle? How does it affect…

A: A tsunami is a progression of gigantic ocean waves brought about by quakes, underwater avalanches,…

Q: Describe how density of the water column changes with depth in BOTH a stable and an unstable water…

A: Density is known as the unit volume mass of water and has units of grammes per cubic inch (g / cm3),…

Q: Which season would we be most likely to find anoxic "dead zones" in the Chesapeake Bay? Autumn O b…

A: The Chesapeake Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the…

Q: How phosphorus levels impact green algae and dissolve oxygen in a lake ecosystem? Which includes…

A: Phosphorous is required for the proper development of teeth as well as bones. In biological system…

Q: What evidence is there that variation in atmospheric CO2 concentration is linked to variation in…

A: Global warming can be defined as the increase in the temperature of the earth's climate system. It…

Q: What significant role does the water cycle contribute in an aquatic environment?

A: The word biogeochemical includes three different terms, ‘bio’ refer to biotic component, ‘geo’…

Q: how does the hydrosphere interact with the lithosphere?

A: The continental lithosphere include the uppermost layers of mantle which is topped with a thick…

Q: If salinity changes (increases) in a freshwater body, what influence would this have on aquatic…

A: Introduction  Salinity is very important factor of aquatic ecosystem. Aquatic ecosystem is mainly…

Q: Why are gases such as CO2 and methane called greenhouse gases?

A: Pollution is an any undesirable change in physical ,chemical or biological characteristics of air,…

Q: What TWO processes can increase salinity in the ocean?

A: Salinity is the measure that refers to the saltiness or the amount of salt that is found in the…

Q: How biological process including life processes and decomposition of organic matter influence…

A: Organic matter are the carbon based compounds which are present in the environment. They are…

Q: Low temperature water seeps into the oceans as well. Which is not a real seep environment? O…

A: Cold seeps or low temperature is an area in the seafloor where cold hydrocarbon-rich water escapes.…

Q: You visited a rainforest that has a rocky river, predict what will happen to its dissolved oxygen…

A: A) cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen than warm water. In water and early spring, when the…

Q: How long does it take for pollutants to be flushed out of the largest of the Great Lakes (Lake…

A: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario are the five great Lakes. Lake…

Q: How could currents be affected by global climate change?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  CLIMATE CHANGE  It is caused because of global warming as well as the shifts in…

Q: How does the Coriolis “Force” affect ocean productivity? How does it affect the world’s major…

A: Coriolis force or Coriolis effect is the deflection of wind towards the right in the Northern…

Q: Question 1 Why is it dry in the Amazon during El Niño? O Cold water off the coast of Brazil O Rain…

A: Rainshadow of Andes is not due to El Nino.  Then first option is wrong.

Q: Considering the human connection to hydrologic changes, how will climate change affect the main…

A: Changes in the hydrological systems means that a water cycle describes how water evaporates from the…

Q: what are typical salinity values in the ocean?

A: Salinity is generally low at the equator and at the poles and high at mid-latitudes.

Q: Why are deep ocean waters typically low in oxygen?

A: The biogeochemical cycle that leads to the interconversion of environmental carbon in different…

Q: How does the hydrologic cycle involve movement of water between the four “spheres” of earth?

A: The water cycle, conjointly known as the hydrologic cycle, a cycle involves the continuous…

Q: Why is the pH found in freshwater sources in the Eastern half of the United States dramatically…

A: pH is the measure of the acidity of the solution. The lower the pH higher is the acidity and…

Q: Do you believe global temperatures would start to fall quickly if humanity stopped generating CO2…

A: The green house effect is a process in which damaging radiation from the earth's surface is retained…

Q: What is the major source of the CO2 that has accumulated in Earth’s atmosphere over the past two…

A: Methane, surface ozone, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide are greenhouse gases.

Q: What is the effects to the ecosystem when always experience floods when haivy rains pour?

A: The frequent heavy rains can lead to flooding and hence have positive and negative impacts on the…

Q: Why is the climate in northern Europe milder than the climate in Canada at the same lati- tude…

A: Question - Why is the climate in northern Europe milder than the climate in Canada at the same…

Q: Why are estuaries irreplaceable?

A: An estuary is a partially enclosed, coastal water body where freshwater from rivers and streams…

Q: How are greenhouse gases like a blanket on your bed at night?

A: Any gas that absorbs infrared radiation (net heat energy) is released from the Earth's surface and…

Q: This is the Keeling Curve, the record of atmospheric CO2 as measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, over the…

A: Keeling curve It is named after the scientist Dr Charles David keeling who developed it. It is a…

Q: How does the hydrosphere interact with the atmosphere?

A: The earth can be divided into four subsystems, called spheres. There are four spheres - lithosphere…

Q: Ocean acidification impacts __________________________. a. fishes b. marine ecosystems c. organisms…

A: Marine pollution refers to garbage and contaminants that enter the ocean from terrestrial sources.…

Q: How do ice cores provide CO2 level data that is thousands of years old?

A: Glaciers are dense bodies of ice that have accumulated over centuries by persistent snow and…

Q: Describe the effect of climate change on both dissolved carbon dioxide and ocean pH using…

A: The long term of weather in a particular area is known as Climate. The change is climate has become…

Q: What are the three effects of climate change?

A: Climate change is not that happened suddenly but it took years. Major factor of climate change is…

Q: ow the increase of CO2 levels have an affect on the hydrosphere ?

A: A hydrosphere is the sum of water on a planet. The hydrosphere incorporates water that is on the…

Q: What do climate change (see Concept 1.1 and Concept 3.2) and ocean acidification have in common?

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first question for you from a…

Microbial Physiology

Microbial physiology is the branch of microbiology that is associated with studying the physiology of fungi, bacteria, and viruses. It is an important field of science concerning functional genomics and metabolic engineering.

Chemotaxis

The organism’s movement in a particular direction as a response to certain chemicals that are available in the environment is defined as chemotaxis. In brief, it can be defined as the occurrence of an organism’s movement in response to a certain chemical stimulus.