HOW MANY STATE AND EQUILIBRIUM EXPLAIN IT BRIEFLY?

Q: a converging-diverging

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Q: Why can some of the solutions of cubic equations of state be physicall

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Q: An ideal gas of N diatomic molecules (y = 1 + a) In terms of po, Vo, and N, find the 2/5 = 7/5)…

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Q: Suppose we have a solid mixture represented by point k. How much of the solid in letter a is in…

A: number of mole = mass of item present / molar  mass molar fraction of a phase = number of moles of…

Q: (a) In reaching equilibrium, how much heat transfer (in J) occurs from 1.00 kg of water at 44.0°C…

A: Given data: Temperature of water for system 1 = 44°C                       Mass for system 1 = 1 kg…

Q: Which thermodynamic state function is determined in the first instance in bomb (constant volume)…

A: Bomb Calorimeter- This is a constant volume type of calorimeter, which is used to measure the value…

Q: Complete the table for H2O. T, °C Р, КРа x Quality v, m / kg Phase description 140 0.05 550…

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Q: What are the laws of thermodynamic that describing the behavior of perfect gas?

A: The thermodynamic laws that describes the behavior of perfect gas: Boyle's law Charles law Gay…

Q: With given elementary reaction 2A→B, the total order of the reaction is ____

A: The number of species whose concentration directly impacts the rate of reaction is represented by…

Q: 4. Derive the MEPDiesel in terms of e, P1, rk, re, & k.

A: P-V diagram of Diesel Engine

Q: Q2/ Find the molar volume of acetone at 100 atm and 300 k using the Redlich-Kwong equation of state,…

A: Given, P=100 atm=100×101325 N/m2=10132500 N/m2T=300 KTc=508.10C=781.25 KPc=4.69 bar=469000 N/m2 Gas…

Q: State and explain the three types of equilibrium.

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Q: RT B- Find an expression for Cp - Cv if the equation of state is p =- v-b for an ideal gas 34 - and…

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Q: Give an example for each of the following and provide explanation based from what you learned about…

A: Equilibrium process: The state of a thermodynamic system when the properties does not change with…

Q: A gas has a volume of 3.4L at 25 degC, what is the final temperature (in Rankine) if the volume…

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Q: Define equilibrium. Explain with neat diagrams, the types of thermodynamics equilibriums. Give at…

A: Equilibrium Mean that Balance or No changes in the system properties for a period of time. The…

Q: A change of state from state 1 to state 2 produces a greater increase in entropy when carried out…

A: The given statement is TRUE

Q: Define the van der Waals Equation of State.

A: Van der Waals equation establishes the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and…

Q: You put a silver ingot of mass 1.25 kg and initial temperature315°C in contact with 0.250 kg of ice…

A: Using energy conservation: Energy absorbed by ice = energy released by silver ingot Assuming…

Q: The water in the vessel consisting of liquid and vapor in equilibrium at 8.1111 Mpa. It has found…

A: Given data, P = 8.1111 MPa u = 2138.211 kJ/kg Find T,h,v,s Condition of steam

Q: 2- Entropy defined as the measure of the of the system. ...... a- Stability b- Order and disorder,…

A: Option d is correct

Q: Given the pressure - volume diagram (pp1.png). Assume ideal gas undergo cyclic process. Path AB is…

A: A cyclic process is the process in which initial and final states are same.An adiabatic process in…

Q: Find the pressure of a 1 mol CO2 at 229°C and 4.25 L. a. Using Ideal Gas Law b. Using Van der…

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Q: Which of the following about entropy is FALSE?

A: Explanation A. If energy loss from a hot reservoir as heat the entropy of the reservoir decreases.…

Q: Consider a 75.0-g sample of H2O(g) at 125°C. What phase(s) is (are) present when 215 kJ of energy is…

A: Given, Mass = m = 75 g   Assuming pressure to be At 125 oC, water will be at superheated steam…

Q: Using the two relationships below, aC Pm не =V -T ƏT ÔT ( ƏP ƏP nR +B(T) conforms to, show that the…

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Q: 2. Sketch the real gas liquid gas phase equilibria at different isotherms (P vs specific vol.)…

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Q: Archard's theory of

A: Archard theory: this theory explain about the wear behavior of a components. According to this law…

Q: Test and proof whether of systems in Fig.(2) and Fig (3) are in equilibrium

A: Part (a) Draw the diagram of forces given in figure (2). Apply equilibrium equation for the moment…

Q: A cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 2.00 atm. The volume is 4.00 L, and the temperature is…

A: Given data:-Initial volume, V1=4L=4×10-3m3Initial pressure, P1=2atm=202.65kPaInitial temperature,…

Q: Define the conservation of mass principle

A: It states that mass can neither be converted nor be destroyed therefore the quantity of mass is…

Q: An ice cube is placed in a beaker of water at 20 °C. The ice cube partially melts, and the…

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Q: If 300 g of ice at -5°C is placed in water at 25°C, 100 g of ice did not melt when equilibrium (t =…

A: Write the given data with suitable variables.

Q: If a certain system has one component, at what number of phases will the formula of degrees of…

A: Component=1 Phases=3 Gibbs phase rule P+F=C+2 F=C-P+2 F= 1-3+2 F=0

Q: or gas R When the gas is taken from state P to state R by stages PQ and QR, 8 kJ of heat are…

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Q: Suppose we have a solid mixture represented by point k. How much of the solid in Problem 4c is in…

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Q: Given the pressure - volume diagram in figure below. Assume ideal gas undergo cyclic process. Path…

A: A cyclic process is the process in which initial and final states are same.An adiabatic process in…

Q: m containing 2 kg of ammonia as saturated vapor at 20°C is cooled isothermally till its volume is…

A: a) Reversible process     Real Gas     Kinetic Energy Negligible     Potential Energy Negligible

Q: Complete the following table for water. Show the relevant locations of each state on a phase…

A: To Fill :-

Q: Equilibrium in two Dimension

A: Equilibrium in two dimension: The equilibrium in two dimension tells about the equation in these…

Q: Given the pressure - volume diagram in figure below. Assume ideal gas undergo cyclic process. Path…

A: The molecules in an ideal gas doesn't interact with each and they continuously undergo collisions…

Q: opic characteristic of a system      a. Property b. Equilibrium c. State d

A: introduction: macroscopic property: Extremely huge numbers of particles are involved in macroscopic…

Q: Consider a tank containing gaseous Helium. It is perfectly insulated and rigid. There is a paddle…

A: Givenp1=43.5 psiamass of initial gas m=1.3 lbmtemperature T1=68.1+460=528.1 RAssuming constant…

Chemical and Phase Equilibrium

Phase diagrams or equilibrium phase diagrams are the graphical representations that show the phase transformations of the constituting elements with respect to the pressure, temperature, and compositions. The diagrams show the conditions that limit the different phases, namely solid, liquid, and gas. The diagram can also be utilized to verify the relations between the state variables. Most of the phase diagrams are temperature-pressure phase diagrams, with the variable parameter as the composition. Usually other variables such as solubility and pressure parameters are not indicated in the phase diagram. For a one-component system (unary phase diagram), the phase diagram is generally a function of temperature and pressure as the state variables, or temperature and volume. However, for a binary system (two-phase) having two components, the phase diagram is a function of temperature and composition as the state variables only. Coexisting of the different phases of the constituting elements is indicated in the phase diagram. A ternary phase diagram can be characterized by consisting of three phases in equilibrium.