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Hyponatremia is not caused by which of the following?
Diabetes Insipiudus, Aldosterone deficiency, Prolonged diarrhea, Profuse sweating?
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- Hypervitaminosis is largely attributed to which of the following? Restrictive diets Gastric bypass surgery Alcoholism SupplementationDiabetic ketoacidosis is a type of respiratory acidosis. True FalseA 70- year old woman comes to hospital with chronic renal failure. She was found to have hypoglycemia. What is the link between renal failure and hypoglycemia. (Subject: Clinical biochemistry)
- Which of the following is a correct cause of a diabetes mellitus symptom? 1) decreased installation of GLUT transporters causes glucosuria 2) saturation of aquaporins causes polyuria 3) saturation of GLUT transporters causes hyperglycemia 4) decreased glucose in cells causes ketoacidosisAn unresponsive client who has diabetes is brought to the emergency department with rapid, deep respirations. Additional findings include: blood glucose 24.9 mmol/L, arterial pH 7.2 and urinalysis showing presence of ketones and glucose. Which of the following statements best describes the underlying cause of this patient’s presentation? Question 64 options: a) Relative insulin deficiency, causing hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, renal dysfunction and acidosis b) Nocturnal elevation of growth hormone resulting in hyperglycemia in the morning c) Absolute insulin deficiency, increased counter-regulatory hormone, lipolysis and free fatty acid release d) Hypoglycemia causes release of glucagon, resulting in glycogenolysis and hyperglycemiaAll are causes of azotemia EXCEPT: Question 20 options: A) Prerenal: CHF, shock, dehydration B) Postrenal: renal calculi C) Postrenal: UTI, tumors D) Prerenal: decreased protein catabolism
- Define these terms: Glucosuria Albuminuria Ketonuria Bilirubinuria HematuriaFor each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or edema (discussed in Chapter 18): (a) decreased synthesis of plasma proteins due to liver failure; (b) copious sweating; (c) using ecstasy (MDMA), which promotes ADH secretion.Symptoms of chronic stress, such as hyperglycemia, adipose tissue redistribution and suppression of immune responses, are similar to what other condition? Question 1 options: Aldosteronism Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) Cushing’s syndrome Addison’s disease