Britain and France are countries in a Ricardian trade model. Each country produces wine and bread. Unit labour requirement for wine in Britain, in hours: azw = 12 Unit labour requirement for bread in Britain, in hours: aLB = 3 Unit labour requirement for wine in France, in hours: alw = 2 Unit labour requirement for bread in France, in hours: aÏB = 1 Britain and France both have 600 hours of labour available.
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Question 8
Please awnser question 8 a b and c
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Solved in 3 steps
I think the solution for part c is not right. I think the answer
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- The nation of Ectenia has 40 competitive apple orchards, which sell apples at the world price of $2 per apple. The following equations describe the production function and the marginal product of labor in each orchard: 120L – L2 MPL 120 - 2L where Q is the number of apples produced in a day, Lis the number of workers, and MPL is the marginal product of labor. Suppose the world price of apples doubles to $4 per apple. What is each orchard's labor demand as a function of the daily wage W? OL= 120 – 2W OL= 2,400 – 5W OL= 60 – 0.25W OL= 60 – 0.125W What is the market's labor demand? OL= 60 – 0.125W OL= 120 – 10W OL= 2,400 – 5W OL= 2,400 – 10W Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their labor inelastically. The equilibrium wage is S per worker per day. Each orchard hires workers and makes a profit of S per day. (Note: Assume that wages are the firm's only costs.)Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. a) On two seperate graphs sketch the initial PFF for the two countries with Food on the x-axis. b) If Japan and Peru employ half it workers to produce Fuel how much each good can consume? Label this point A and A* respectively. c) Which country has the absolute advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?The gravity model of trade describes an exact physical relationship between trade, distance and size of trading partners. True False
- Using the Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, trade will A increase the skilled-unskilled wage gap in the skill abundant country and decrease it in the other country B decrease the skilled-unskilled wage gap in the skill abundant country and increase it in the other country C increase the skilled-unskilled wage gap in both countries D decrease the skilled-unskilled wage gap in both countries E not change the skilled-unskilled wage gap at in at least one countryFrance and Tunisia both have Mediterranean climates that are excellent for producing/harvesting green beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hours for each worker to harvest green beans and two hours to harvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hour to harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest green beans. Assume there are only two workers, one in each country, and each works 40 hours a week.International factor movements can sometirmes substitute for trade, so it is not surprising that international migration of labour is similar in its causes and effects to intemational trade. Labour moves from countries where it is abundant to countries where it is scarce. This movement raises total world output, but it also generates strong income distribution effects, so that some groups are hurt as a result. This movement can be illustrated by on what was happening in the United States and Mexico. Studies of the effects of immigration into the United States from Mexico tend to find that the big winners are the immigrants themselves. QI: Explain the effects of this situation to the following five different groups of people: a) Workers who were originally in the United States b) American landowners c) Workers who stay in Mexico d) Mexican landowners e) The workers who do move
- Standard trade Model When comparing the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK, we can analyze it within the framework of the standard trade model, also known as the neoclassical trade model. This model assumes perfect competition, constant returns to scale, and comparative advantage based on differences in factor endowments. Here's how the standard model can be applied to the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK: a) Land: The USA has vast amounts of arable land, which can be used for agriculture. Its large land endowment can give it a comparative advantage in the production of various agricultural commodities. b) Labor: The UK's agricultural sector might not have a significant comparative advantage in labor-intensive agriculture due to relatively high labor costs compared to countries with lower wage levels. However, it may focus on niche agricultural products or high-value crops that require specialized labor or have specific geographical advantages. c) Capital: The…Use the below to construct a 3000-words essay. Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital-intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give an extensive background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (c) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labor compare to Vincyland’s? (d) Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs and give brief explanations. (e) Given that Vincyland is a small country, examine the partial equilibrium welfare…Buy American! Buy Spanish! British jobs for British workers! The ideology of economic nationalism seeks to implement trade policies that help to keep jobs and investment at home, while ignoring the advantages of open international trade and invest-ment. Economic nationalism was popular during the Great Depression of 1929–33, when it served to protect domestic firms from international competi-tion. However, this led to curtailing international business activity, making the global economic slow-down worse. Widely recognized as a myopic policy, economic nationalism nevertheless re-emerged dur-ing the global financial crisis that originated in the United States in 2008, prompting many analysts to wonder whether the public has learned anything from international business history.Soon after the U.S. stock market crash of 1929, Willis Hawley and Reed Smoot, two Republicans in the U.S.…
- It is important to consider multiple perspectives on this issue. From an economic standpoint, proponents of free trade argue that competition, even if it comes from low-wage countries, can benefit consumers by providing access to cheaper goods and a wider variety of products. This can lead to increased purchasing power and a higher standard of living for consumers. In terms of the interests of the people represented by unions, their primary concern is often job protection and ensuring favorable working conditions. Unions may believe that restricting imports or advocating for trade barriers is necessary to safeguard jobs and maintain higher wages for their members. They may argue that protecting domestic industries from foreign competition is crucial for preserving employment opportunities and supporting local economies. Assessing the best interests of the people and the country as a whole is subjective and can vary depending on various factors such as the specific industry, the overall…In the Heckscher-Ohlin model with trade the wage in a country that produces both goods will depend on its labour abundance. True FalseWhat is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in Germany? What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in France? Solve for a terms of trade ratio that will be mutually beneficial for both nations so that they will want to engage in trade with one another.