If 8 short range rockets of one kind have a mean target error of x₁ = 98 metres with a standard deviation of s₁ = 18 metres while 10 rockets of another kind have a mean target error of x₂ = 76, with standard deviation of s₂ = 15 metres. Assume that the target errors for the two types of rockets are normally distributed and that they have a common variance. (a) Given that the common variance is not known, state why the statistic T given (x₁ - x₂) - (μ₁ −μ₂) by T is pivotal quantity stating clearly its distribution

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.2: The Least Square Line
Problem 1E
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If 8 short range rockets of one kind have a mean target error of x₁ = 98 metres with a
standard deviation of s₁ = 18 metres while 10 rockets of another kind have a mean
target error of x₂ = 76, with standard deviation of s₂ = 15 metres. Assume that the
target errors for the two types of rockets are normally distributed and that they have
a common variance.
(a) Given that the common variance is not known, state why the statistic T given
(x₁ - x₂) - (μ₁ −μ₂)
is a pivotal quantity, stating clearly its distribution.
-
by T =
1 1
SP₁ - +
(b)
(c)
Where S=
n₁ n₂
(n₁ − 1)s² + (n₂ − 1)²
n₁ + n₂-2
Find the point estimate of μ₁ - 1₂.
Use the pivot quantity in (a) to derive a two sided (1-a)100% confidence
interval for the difference between two population means, μ₁ - ₂.
Transcribed Image Text:If 8 short range rockets of one kind have a mean target error of x₁ = 98 metres with a standard deviation of s₁ = 18 metres while 10 rockets of another kind have a mean target error of x₂ = 76, with standard deviation of s₂ = 15 metres. Assume that the target errors for the two types of rockets are normally distributed and that they have a common variance. (a) Given that the common variance is not known, state why the statistic T given (x₁ - x₂) - (μ₁ −μ₂) is a pivotal quantity, stating clearly its distribution. - by T = 1 1 SP₁ - + (b) (c) Where S= n₁ n₂ (n₁ − 1)s² + (n₂ − 1)² n₁ + n₂-2 Find the point estimate of μ₁ - 1₂. Use the pivot quantity in (a) to derive a two sided (1-a)100% confidence interval for the difference between two population means, μ₁ - ₂.
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