If a public good was left to be provided by the private sector, then O the efficient quantity would be produced O less than the efficient quantity would be produced O the good would be provided at a very high price. more than efficient quantity would be produced.
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- poin(s) possible Imposing a sales tax on sellers of a product has an effect that is similar to which of the following? cem A. a decrease in people's willingness to work B. an increase in demand for the good C. an increase in the costs of production O D. a decrease in consumers' preferences for the good ue As O E. Anything that decreases the demand and shifts the demand curve leftward. nt Ass ЛAR 1 O Time Remaining: 00:58:48 ompleted (ECON202 $2022 online) is based on Bade/Parkin: Foundations of Microeconomics, 9e ооA good is considered a public good if its benefits are as it is consumed and whose benefits Select one: O a. diminished; cannot be withheld O b. diminished; can be withheld c. not diminished; are enjoyed by some. O d. not diminished; cannot be withheld O e. not diminished; can be withheld Next pag o searchWhen allocating water, efficiency in the presence of competing uses implies: O Consideration of the oportunity cost imposed on an alternate user. The marginal net benefit should be equalized across all users. O The price of the good is equal to the marginal net benefits. All of these reasons
- The marginal social benefit curve for a product can be the same as the good's Select one: O a. marginal cost curve. O b. supply curve. Oc. demand curve. O d. consumer surplus curve.8. Assume that the production of cement also produces a substantial amount of air pol- lution and that a technology is available that can lower the pollution but with some- what higher production costs for the cement. Because of the availability of raw materials in Lindertania, it produces large amounts of cement, and its exports supply most demand in Pugelovia. But the air pollution from Lindertania's production blows into Pugelovia, causing a noticeable deterioration in Pugelovia's air quality. Although Lindertania suffers some harm itself from this air pollution, it does not now have any policy to reduce the pollution. The Pugelovian government wants to address this air pollution problem. a. If the two countries' governments cooperate, what is the best solution to address the problem? Explain. b. If Pugelovia must come up with a solution on its own, what should the Pugelovian government do? Explain.QUESTION 36 Given the diagram below which of the following statements is true? 54.50 400 3.50 300 250 200 150 100 O123 45678 10 11 12 13H 15 Quantity hosandh of doe per mone OA. When the price is $2 there is a surplus of 4 units O B. When the price is $1:50 the quantity demanded is 4 units OC When the price is $3.50 the quantity demanded is 12 units OD. When the price is $3.00 there is a surplus of 4 units QUESTION 37 Which of the following is NOT a reason why countries impose tariffs on imports? O A. Protect domestic industries OB. Retaliation OC National security O D. None of the above QUESTION 38 Which of the following statements is FALSE? OA. The GDP of a country equals the value of final output produced within the borders of that country O B. The GNP of a country equals the value af final output produced using factors owned by residents of the country. OC GDP - net income received from abroad by residents of a nation + GNP O D.GDP represents the most commonly used measure of an…
- PRICE (Dollars per unit) 24 20 16 co Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O a. impose a tax of $8 per unit on plastics. O b. impose a tax of $2 per unit on plastics. c. impose a tax of $6 per unit on plastics. O d. offer a subsidy of $6 per unit on plastics. Figure 10-6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) 600Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externalityA company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.
- 0 Figure 4 PRICE (Dollars per unit) 9.00 8.40 6.21 4.50 Social Cost Supply 48 60 76 100 QUANTITY (Units of tobacco) O $6.21 and 76 units, respectively. O $9.00 and 60 units, respectively. O $8.40 and 48 units, respectively. O $4.50 and 100 units, respectively. Demand Refer to Figure 4. This graph represents the tobacco industry. The socially optimal price and quantity areWe still study the markets for video-games (V) and website development (W) with supply and demands: Sv=Pv - Pw • Dv 10- Pv • • Dw s0 - Pw SwPw - a* Pv Find the equilibrium prices in this market, in terms of parameters s0 and a. 2s0+10a Pu= $0+20 4-a 4-a $0+20 PU = Pv= Pv= 250+20 4-a and Pw= 2s0-10a 4-a 2s0+10a 4-a and Pw= and Pw= and Pw= $0-20 4-a $0+20 4-aWrite down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.