If a transmission line has to be designed with an ultimate strength 6000 kg and a safety factor of 5. The transmission line has a span of 250 m between level supports. . If the weight of conductor is 2 Kg/m, Weight due to ice is 0.6 Kg/m and weight due to wind is 1.15 Kg/m. Determine a) Sag b) Length of the conductor
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- Transmission line conductance is usually neglected in power system studies. True FalseA stranded conductor is an example of a composite conductor. True FalseThe Aluminum Electrical Conductor Handbook lists a dc resistance of 0.01558 ohm per 1000 ft at 20C and a 60-Hz resistance of 0.0956 ohm per mile at 50C for the all-aluminum Marigold conductor, which has 61 strands and whose size is 1113 kcmil. Assuming an increase in resistance of 2 for spiraling, calculate and verify the dc resistance. Then calculate the dc resistance at 50C, and determine the percentage increase due to skin effect.
- Three ACSR Drake conductors are used for a three-phase overhead transmission line operating at 60 Hz. The conductor configuration is in the form of an isosceles triangle with sides of 20, 20, and 38 ft. (a) Find the capacitance-to-neutral and capacitive reactance-to-neutral for each 1-mile length of line. (b) For a line length of 175 mi and a normal operating voltage of 220 kV, determine the capacitive reactance-to-neutral for the entire line length as well as the charging current per mile and total three-phase reactive power supplied by the line capacitance.For the case of double-circuit, bundle-conductor lines, the same method indicated in Problem 4.27 applies with r' replaced by the bundles GMR in the calculation of the overall GMR. Now consider a double-circuit configuration shown in Figure 4.36 that belongs to a 500-kV, three-phase line with bundle conductors of three subconductors at 21 in. spacing. The GMR of each subconductor is given to be 0.0485 ft. Determine the inductive reactance of the line in ohms per mile per phase. You may use XL=0.2794logGMDGMR/mi/phaseFigure 4.34 shows double-circuit conductors' relative positions in segment I of transposition of a completely transposed three-phase overhead transmission line. The inductance is given by L=2107lnGMDGMRH/m/phase Where GMD=(DABeqDBCeqDACeq)1/3 With mean distances defined by equivalent spacings DABeq=(D12D12D12D12)1/4DBCeq=(D23D23D23D13)1/4DACeq=(D13D13D13)1/4 And GMR=[ (GMR)A(GMR)B(GMR)C ]1/3 with phase GMRs defined by (GMR)A=[ rD11 ]1/2;(GMR)B=[ rD22 ]1/2;(GMR)C=[ rD33 ]1/2 and r is the GMR of phase conductors. Now consider a 345-kV, three-phase, double-circuit line with phase-conductors GMR of 0.0588 ft and the horizontal conductor configuration shown in Figure 4.35. Determine the inductance per meter per phase in Henries (H). Calculate the inductance of just one circuit and then divide by 2 to obtain the inductance of the double circuit.
- (a) A three phase transposed transmission tower comprises of three-bundled conductor and double-circuit configured in vertical position as shown in Figure 2. Each sub-conductor in each circuit and each phase is an ACSR type, size 477,000 cmil and stranding 26/7. Given the GMR of each sub-conductor is 0.8809 cm and diameter is 2.1793 cm, analyze: i. Inductance in mH/km ii. Capacitance in µF/km 0.75m 7.5m b' 4m 4m 45cm Figure 2An overhead line has span of 260m. The tension in the line is 1200kg while the conductor weighs 650 kg per 100 meters. Calculate the maximum SAG in the conductor. If the height of the tower is 13 meters, estimate the clearance of conductor to the ground. Draw a figure and mark values of sag, clearance, span, height of conductor etc.High Voltage level in Transmission system ensures ………………… a. High current in Overhead conductors b. Less power factor c. Low Power Transfer d. Reduction in conductor size
- A 60 Hz, three-phase, transposed transmission line, is designed with three bobolink conductors per phase, in horizontal arrangement as shown in the figure below. Distance between consecutive phases is D = 6.2 m and distance among bundle conductors is h =0.5m. Each conductor has a radius of 18 mm and a GMR of 14.39mm. The per phase resistance is 1.677x10-5 2/m. r= 18 mm GMR= 14.39 mm a b h D D The per phase shunt admittance assuming zero conductance in µO/km is: О a., 5.4347 O b. j5.3316 О с /4.2266 O d. j4.0973 O e. 59630.2922 + j10.9770Q2. A 3-phase, 132 KV, 50 Hz, 100 Km, single circuit bundle conductor transmission line as shown in the figure below. If the diameter of each strand is1 cm, and the conductors are regularly transposed. Determine, the capacitance to neutral per phase per Km . 6 m 5 m 0.18 mAn over head transmission line supported from two towers location at the same level. The distance between the towers is 200 m. The tension in the wires is 9000 N. The weight of one meter of the conductor is 10 N. The sag of the wires is * 2.55 m 1.55 m 4.55 m 5.55 m Non of them