If a user made two equivalent request at different dates, the first request on [Fri, 18 Oct 2020 14:19:41 GMT) and the second request on [Fri, 20 Oct 2020 14:19:41 GMT] . And the concept of the caching is activated. What will happened if the concept of the caching is available based on the following response cased by the second user request:
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- Question 23 A client's browser sends an HTTP request to a website. The website responds with a handshake and sets up a TCP connection. The connection setup takes 2.1 ms, including the RTT. The browser then sends the request for the website's index file. The index file references 8 additional images, which are to be requested/downloaded by the client's browser. Assuming all other conditions are equal, how much longer would non-persistent HTTP take than persistent HTTP? (Give answer in milliseconds, without units, rounded to one decimal place. For an answer of 0.01005 seconds, you would enter "10.1" without the quotes.)Download delays for 100 objects (HTTP 1.1 with browser caching). Consider an HTTP 1.1 client and server. The RTT delay between the client and server is 2 seconds. Suppose the time a server needs to transmit an object into its outgoing link is 3 seconds, as shown below for the first of these 100 requests. initiate TCP connection RTT request file RTT file received time You can assume that any other HTTP message not containing an object sent by the client and server has a negligible (zero) transmission time. Suppose the client makes 100 requests, one after the other, waiting for a reply to a request before sending the next request. 352 secs Using HTTP 1.1, how much time elapses between the client transmitting the first request, and the receipt of the last requested object, assuming the client uses the IF- MODIFIED-SINCE header line, and 50% of the objects requested have not changed since the client downloaded them (before these 100 downloads are performed)? 350 secs 252 secs time to…Suppose an HTTP client makes a first GET request to the gaia.cs.umass.edu web server for a base page that it has never before requested, which contains an embedded object, which causes the client to make a second GET request. A very short time later, the client then makes a third GET request - for the same base page, with that third GET request having an If-Modified-Since field (as does the 4th GET request that the client makes for the embedded object). Neither the base object nor the jpeg object has changed. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the third GET request (i.e., when it requests the base object for the second time) to when the base page and the jpeg file are displayed a second time, assuming that: any time needed by the server to transmit the base file, or the jpeg file into the server's link is (each) equal to 1/2 RTT the time needed to transmit an HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? the time needed by the server to transmit…
- Write a snort rule to generate an alert for the following: search for the word “HTTP” in the first 20bytes of the payload of a packet that is originating in subnet (192.168.34.0/24) and going toyour subnet (192.168.56.0/24). The alert should read: “HTTP detected”. Could you please also include the nmap command used to scan the target?In this assignment, you will develop a simple Web server in Python that is capable of processing only one request. Specifically, your Web server will (i) Create a connection socket when contacted by a client (browser) (ii) Receive the HTTP request from this connection(iii) Parse the request to determine the specific file being requested(iv) Get the requested file from the server’s file system(v) Create an HTTP response message consisting of the requested file preceded by header lines(vi) Send the response over the TCP connection to the requesting browser. If a browser requests a file that is not present in your server, your server should return a “404 Not Found” error message. Your job is to code the steps above, run your server, and then test your server by sending requests from browsers running on different hosts. If you run your server on a host that already has a Web server running on it, then you should use a different port than port 80 for your Web server. Make sure to test your…Suppose an HTTP client makes a request to the gaia.cs.umass.edu web server. The client has never before requested a given base object, nor has it communicated recently with the gaia.cs.umass.edu server. You can assume, however, that the client host knows the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the request to when the base page is completely downloaded, assuming the time needed by the server to transmit the base file into the server's link is equal to 1/2 RTT and that the time needed to transmit the HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? (You should take into account any TCP setup time required before the HTTP GET is actually sent by the client, the time needed for the server to transmit the requested object, and any propagation delays not accounted for in these amounts of time.) Choices A.0.5 RTT B.3.5 RTT C.1.5 RTT D.2.5 RTT E.0 RTT
- Done in C for a network programming client and server in udp Develop a client and server responsible for a file transfer utilizing UDP. the client sends a local file to the server and the server will then reassemble and save the file locally. You must also account for the packets being re-ordered or being lost in transit to the server for when a connection drops for example. If a file is dropped, print a line to stderr for it. The client must be started by the command: ./client server.ip server.port mtu winsz in_file_path out_file_path An example for the server and client starting up is ./server 9090 0 ./client 10.10.0.1 9090 512 10 dir/file outfileSMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build a packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set: Rule Direction Src Addr Dest Addr Protocol Dest Port Action A B C D E In Out Out In Either External Internal Internal External Internal External External Internal Any Any a. Describe the effect of each rule. TCP TCP TCP TCP Any 25 > 1023 25 > 1023 Permit Permit Permit Permit Any Deny ASMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build a packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set: Rule Direction Src Addr Dest Addr Protocol Dest Port Action A B C D E In Out Out In Either External Internal Internal External Internal External Any External Internal Any TCP TCP TCP TCP Any 25 > 1023 25 > 1023 Permit Permit Permit Permit Any Deny Someone from the outside world (10.1.2.3) attempts to open a connection from port 5150 on a remote host to the Web proxy server on port 8080 on one of your local hosts (172.16.3.4), in order to carry out an attack. Typical packets are as follows: Scenario Direction 3 4 In…
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build a packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set: Rule Direction Src Addr Dest Addr Protocol Dest Port Action A In External Internal TCP 25 Permit B Out Internal External TCP > 1023 Permit C Out Internal External TCP 25 Permit D In External Internal TCP > 1023 Permit E Either Any Any Any Any Deny Describe the effect of each rule.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build a packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set: Rule Direction Src Addr Dest Addr Protocol Dest Port Action A B с D E In Out Out Either External Internal External Internal Internal External Any External Internal Any TCP TCP TCP TCP Any 25 Permit > 1023 Permit 25 Permit > 1023 Permit Any Deny Your host in this example has IP address 172.16.1.1. Someone tries to send e- mail from a remote host with IP address 192.168.3.4. If successful, this will generate an SMTP dialogue, consisting of SMTP commands and mail, between the remote user and the SMTP server on your host.…Write a rule that will alert on any source IP on any port connecting to any destination IP address on the FTP control port that is referencing the content "Answers.doc". Provide the message of "Bad Student" when this information is found. Use a SID of 1, do not provide spaces in between the parameters delimited by a semicolon, using the order msg, content and sid. An incomplete example of the rule with the correct syntax is: alert tcp any any -> any any (msg: "Test1";sid:1;)