If the alpha level is changed from p < .05 two-tailed, to p < .01 two-tailed, a. What happens to the boundaries for the critical region? [Select] b. What happens to the probability of a Type I error? [Select] A new antacid medicine is tested on n = 400 people, and researchers find its effect on upset stomach duration is not significant, as it reduces indigestion on average for just M = 0.2 hours (from 4 hours to 3.8 hours), standard deviation s = 1.2 hours. c. The researchers try to improve the medicine and test it on a new sample of n = 400 people. While they find that on average it still reduces indigestion for just M = 0.2 hours, it works more consistently across people, as shown by the standard deviation in the new sample being lower, s = 0.8 hours. What happens to the statistical power for determining if the improved medicine is significantly reducing headache duration, and why? [Select] d. The FDA tells the researchers they will approve of this new medicine after they run one more study with a larger sample, of n = 1,000 people. What happens to the Cohen's d effect size of this medicine when the sample size is increased to 1,000? [Select]

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 4GP
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If the alpha level is changed from p < .05 two-tailed, to p < .01 two-tailed,
a. What happens to the boundaries for the critical region? [Select]
b. What happens to the probability of a Type I error? [Select]
A new antacid medicine is tested on n = 400 people, and researchers find its effect on upset
stomach duration is not significant, as it reduces indigestion on average for just M = 0.2 hours (from
4 hours to 3.8 hours), standard deviation s = 1.2 hours.
c. The researchers try to improve the medicine and test it on a new sample of n = 400 people. While
they find that on average it still reduces indigestion for just M = 0.2 hours, it works more
consistently across people, as shown by the standard deviation in the new sample being lower, s =
0.8 hours. What happens to the statistical power for determining if the improved medicine
is significantly reducing headache duration, and why? [Select ]
d. The FDA tells the researchers they will approve of this new medicine after they run one more
study with a larger sample, of n = 1,000 people. What happens to the Cohen's d effect size of this
medicine when the sample size is increased to 1,000? [Select]
Transcribed Image Text:If the alpha level is changed from p < .05 two-tailed, to p < .01 two-tailed, a. What happens to the boundaries for the critical region? [Select] b. What happens to the probability of a Type I error? [Select] A new antacid medicine is tested on n = 400 people, and researchers find its effect on upset stomach duration is not significant, as it reduces indigestion on average for just M = 0.2 hours (from 4 hours to 3.8 hours), standard deviation s = 1.2 hours. c. The researchers try to improve the medicine and test it on a new sample of n = 400 people. While they find that on average it still reduces indigestion for just M = 0.2 hours, it works more consistently across people, as shown by the standard deviation in the new sample being lower, s = 0.8 hours. What happens to the statistical power for determining if the improved medicine is significantly reducing headache duration, and why? [Select ] d. The FDA tells the researchers they will approve of this new medicine after they run one more study with a larger sample, of n = 1,000 people. What happens to the Cohen's d effect size of this medicine when the sample size is increased to 1,000? [Select]
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