4-10 Improvement and expansion of a production facility are being giveneconomic consideration. At the present time (Alternative A), profitsare running at $450,000 per year. Assume a washout in operatingprofit in cach of years one through 10 so they will remain constant at$450,000 per year. Two mutually exclusive alternatives for improve-ment and improvement combined with expansion are being consid-ered with projected costs and revenues as shown on the following timediagrams with all dollar values expressed in thousands of dollars.450450450A).........0.210...-800700700700B)2... 10850-900C)-1,3001,0501,0501..... 101) For a minimum rate of return of 15% determine whether thepresent project "A," improvement project "B," or improvementplus expansion project "C" is economically best using ROR, NPV,and PVR.2) Then increase the minimum ROR to 25% from 15% over theentire 10-year evaluation life and re-evaluate the alternatives usingboth ROR and NPV analysis.

Given, There are three projects given A, B, and C and every project has three option @ 15% rate…

Answered: Improvement and expansion of a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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13.12 You work for Bellevue Window Products. While performing an analysis for a new window prod- uct, you found a report from last year that pro- vided the following information regarding the manufacture of a similar product: annual produc- tion rate T 40,000 units; selling price = $70 per unit; fixed production cost = $240,000 per year; variable production cost = $1,700,000 per year; variable selling expenses = $96,000 per year. As a first-cut, you decide to use this information to estimate (a) the breakeven production rate per year, (b) the company's profit last year, and (c) the annual production rate that would generate a profit of $1,000,000 per year. What are your estimates?
The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400
Two mutually exclusive projects are under consideration: Year Project A Project B -$5,200 -$7,500 1 2,800 1,000 2 2,800 2,500 3 2,800 4,000 4 2,800 5,500 5 2,800 7,000 Which project should be selected if the simple payback method is used to make the determination? Not enough information B; its payback period is longer O A; its payback period is shorter
recommend to SLB to increase capacity without any additional equipment or labour! 8. Greg Kopp, Acting Dean of Engineering, is considering competing proposals to establish joint programs with universities in Australia and Mexico. Students enrolled in each program would pay an additional fee to participate in these programs. Australia $105,000 $60,000 Mexico $185,000 $71,000 Investment Net Benefit 3 years Project Life 2 years With a hurdle rate (MARR) of 10%, calculate the net present value and external rate of return of the two investments. As Greg Kopp, which option would you recommend the Faculty of Engineering pursue? TOTAL
a) Define NPV (Net Present Value), Payback and IRR (Internal rate of Return). b) Calculate NPV of the following projects. Discount rate is 10%. c) Which project should be chosen and why? Project Mils proj A Cash flows £ proj B Year 0 Year 1 -10 2 Project Mils proj C Cash flows £ Year 0 Year 1 -10 7 Cash flows £ Project Mils Year 0 -8 Year 1 3 Year 2 Year 2 Year 2 5 5 3 Year 3 7 Year 3 2 Year 3 3
. Connor Corporation is considering two projects (see below). For your analysis, assume these projects are mutually exclusive with a required rate of return of 10%. Project 1 Project 2 Initial investment $(465,000) $(700,000) Cash inflow Year 1 $510,000 $850,000 Compute the following for each project: NPV (net present value) PI (profitability index) IRR (internal rate of return) Based on your analysis, answer the following questions : Which is the best choice? Why? Which project should be selected and why? If the projects had the same IRR amounts but different NPV totals, then how would you know which project to select? Explain.
MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER Derive the equation to compute the equivalent annual cost given the capital cost of a highway, such that A (A/P) x P, where A/P is the capital recovery factor. (Use the following as necessary: P for the present worth, i for the annual interest as a decimal number, and n for the number of years.) A= DACCICUCE 43 Compute the equivalent annual cost (in dollars) if the capital cost of a transportation project is $500,000, annual interest 9.8%, and n 30 years. (Enter your answer as a positive value.)
3. A cement kiln with production capacity of 130 tons/day (24 hours) of clinker has its burning zone about 45 tons of magnesite chrome bricks being replaced periodically depending on some operational factors and the life of the bricks. If locally produced bricks costsP25,000/ton, and have a life of 4 months, while certain imported bricks costing P30,000/ton and have a life of 6 months, determine the more economical bricks and by how much?
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