In Exercises 21-26, a function /(x) is defined in terms of a differen- tiable f(x). Find an expression for h'(x). 21. h(x)=f(x²) 23. h(x) = -f(-x) f(x²) 25. h(x)=1 26. h(x) = √f(x²) X 27. Sketch the graph of y = 4x/(x + 1)², x>-1. 28. Sketch the graph of y = 2/(1+x²). mpute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the following: A f(x) = x³, g(x) = 6x - 1 30. f(x)=√x, g(x) = x² + 1 31. f(x) = g(x)=1-x² 32. f(x) = =, 8(x) = 1/2 X 33. f(x)=x²-x², g(x)=x²-4 34. f(x)==+x2², g(x) = 1 - x4 f(x) = 4 x 35. f(x) = (x³ + 1)², g(x) = x² + 5 36. f(x)= x(x-2), g(x) = x³ 39. y= dy Compute using the chain rule in formula (1). State your answer dx in terms of x only. 37. y=u³/2, u = 4x + 1 38. y = Vu+1, u = 2x² 2 +-,u=x-x² 40. y = 1+Vx u Compute 22. h(x) = 2f(2x + 1) 24. h(x)=f(f(x)) u ²+2u u²+ u+1 -, u = x(x + 1) (b) For what value of x is equal to 12 times the rate of increase of x? 50. Allometric Equation Many relations in biology are expressed by power functions, known as allometric equations, of the form y = kx", where k and a are constants. For example, the weight of a male hognose snake is approximately 446x³ grams, where x is its length in meters. If a snake has length .4 meters and is growing at the rate of .2 meters per year, at what rate is the snake gaining weight? (Source: Museum of Natural History.) 51. Suppose that P, y, and t are variables, where P is a function of y and y is a function of 1. (a) Write the derivative symbols for the following quantities: (i) the rate of change of y with respect to r; (ii) the rate of change of P with respect to y; (iii) the rate of change of P with respect to 1. Select your answers from the following: dP dy dy dP dt dy dp di dt' dP' (b) Write the chain rule for- dP di dy dx do dx do dx' dy dx' do' dy' 52. Suppose that Q, x, and y are variables, where Q is a function of x and x is a function of y. (Read this carefully.) (a) Write the derivative symbols for the following quantities: (i) the rate of change of x with respect to y; (ii) the rate of change of Q with respect to y; (iii) the rate of change of Q with respect to .x. Select your answers from the following: (b) Write the chain rule for and do dy dt dy and dy do 53. Marginal Profit and Time Rate of Change When a company produces and sells x thousand units per week, its total weekly profit is P thousand dollars, where P= 200x 100+ x² The production level at / weeks from the present is x = 4 + 21.
In Exercises 21-26, a function /(x) is defined in terms of a differen- tiable f(x). Find an expression for h'(x). 21. h(x)=f(x²) 23. h(x) = -f(-x) f(x²) 25. h(x)=1 26. h(x) = √f(x²) X 27. Sketch the graph of y = 4x/(x + 1)², x>-1. 28. Sketch the graph of y = 2/(1+x²). mpute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the following: A f(x) = x³, g(x) = 6x - 1 30. f(x)=√x, g(x) = x² + 1 31. f(x) = g(x)=1-x² 32. f(x) = =, 8(x) = 1/2 X 33. f(x)=x²-x², g(x)=x²-4 34. f(x)==+x2², g(x) = 1 - x4 f(x) = 4 x 35. f(x) = (x³ + 1)², g(x) = x² + 5 36. f(x)= x(x-2), g(x) = x³ 39. y= dy Compute using the chain rule in formula (1). State your answer dx in terms of x only. 37. y=u³/2, u = 4x + 1 38. y = Vu+1, u = 2x² 2 +-,u=x-x² 40. y = 1+Vx u Compute 22. h(x) = 2f(2x + 1) 24. h(x)=f(f(x)) u ²+2u u²+ u+1 -, u = x(x + 1) (b) For what value of x is equal to 12 times the rate of increase of x? 50. Allometric Equation Many relations in biology are expressed by power functions, known as allometric equations, of the form y = kx", where k and a are constants. For example, the weight of a male hognose snake is approximately 446x³ grams, where x is its length in meters. If a snake has length .4 meters and is growing at the rate of .2 meters per year, at what rate is the snake gaining weight? (Source: Museum of Natural History.) 51. Suppose that P, y, and t are variables, where P is a function of y and y is a function of 1. (a) Write the derivative symbols for the following quantities: (i) the rate of change of y with respect to r; (ii) the rate of change of P with respect to y; (iii) the rate of change of P with respect to 1. Select your answers from the following: dP dy dy dP dt dy dp di dt' dP' (b) Write the chain rule for- dP di dy dx do dx do dx' dy dx' do' dy' 52. Suppose that Q, x, and y are variables, where Q is a function of x and x is a function of y. (Read this carefully.) (a) Write the derivative symbols for the following quantities: (i) the rate of change of x with respect to y; (ii) the rate of change of Q with respect to y; (iii) the rate of change of Q with respect to .x. Select your answers from the following: (b) Write the chain rule for and do dy dt dy and dy do 53. Marginal Profit and Time Rate of Change When a company produces and sells x thousand units per week, its total weekly profit is P thousand dollars, where P= 200x 100+ x² The production level at / weeks from the present is x = 4 + 21.
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter4: Calculating The Derivative
Section4.CR: Chapter 4 Review
Problem 5CR: Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false, and explain why. The chain rule...
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